Quins son los factors de risc pel càncer de la prostata?
1. Edat: Lo risc de càncer de la prostata aumenta amb l'edat, amb la màger part dels cases dins los òmes de mai de 65 ans.
2. Raça/etnia: Los òmes afroamericans an un risc mai naut de desvelopar un càncer de la prostata que los òmes d'autras raças.
3. Istòria familiala: Los òmes amb d'istòria familiala de càncer de la prostata, subretot un paire o un fraire amb la malautiá, an un risc mai naut.
Genetica: De mutacions geneticas ereditàrias, coma BRCA1 e BRCA2, pòdon aumentar lo risc de càncer de la prostata.
5. Dièta: Un regim ric en carn roja e paure en fruchs e legums pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de la prostata.
6. Obesitat: èsser en subrepes o obès pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de la prostata, subretot las formas agressivas de la malautiá.
7. Fumar: Fumar pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de la prostata, subretot las formas avançadas o mortalas de la malautiá.
8. Exposicion a de substàncias quimicas: L'exposicion a de substàncias quimicas coma los pesticidas e erbicidas, pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de la prostata.
9. Infeccions Transmesas per las relacions sexualas: Los òmes avent un istòria d'infeccions transmesas per las relacions sexualas, coma la gonorèa o la clamídia, pòdon aver un risc aumentat de càncer de la prostata.
10. Activitat sexuala: D'estudis suggerisson que los òmes qu'an un nombre mai naut de partenaris sexuals o que practican una activitat sexuala frequenta pòdon aver un risc un pauc mai elevat de càncer de la prostata.
11. vasectomia: Los òmes que faguèron una vasectomia pòdon aver un risc un pauc mai elevat de càncer de la prostata.
12. Diabèta: Los òmes diabèts pòdon aver un risc mai naut de càncer de la prostata, subretot de formas agressivas de la malautiá.
Es important de notar qu'aver un o mai d'un d'aqueles factors de risc significa pas necessàriament qu'un òme desvoloparà un càncer de la prostata, e fòrça òmes amb càncer de la prostata an pas de factors de risc coneguts.
Pasmens, èsser conscient d'aqueles factors de risc pòt ajudar los òmes a prene de decisions informadas al subjècte del cribatge e de la prevencion.
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Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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