Say pakadiskobre ed ataki ed puso et diad pangikonsidera ed medical history na pasyente, panggaway physical examination, tan panggaway diagnostic tests.
Saray kaslakan ya uusaren a pan-eksamin pian naamtaan no say sakey et naataki ed puso et:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Sayan panagsuri so mansusukat ed elektrikal ya aktibidad na puso tan nayarin mamidbir ed saray abnormalidad a pakapatnagan na ataki ed puso.
2. Blood tests: Diad blood tests et nasukat so karakel na pigaran enzyme tan protina ya ompapaway ed dala sano asakitan so muscle na puso.
Saray kaslakan ya blood test ya uusaren pian nadayagnos so ataki ed puso et say troponin tan creatine kinase (CK-MB) test.
3. Echocardiogram: Sayan panag-eksamin so manguusar na sound waves pian makagawa na onliliber a litrato na puso, a makatulong ed saray doktor pian nausisa so ikukurang na puso tan naamtaan iray antokaman a lugar a naapektoan.
4. Coronary angiography: Lalanoren na sayan eksamin so pangisaksak na sakey a panagkolor ed saray coronary artery tan panggaway X-ray pian naamtaan no wala ray akasara odino inmawet ed saratan.
5. Cardiac CT odino MRI: Sarayan panag-eksamin so makapangiter na detalyadon litrato na puso tan saray blood vessel, a makatulong ed saray doktor pian naamtaan so antokaman a pakaderal odino pakakakontrol.
6. Stress test: Lalanoren na sayan test so pan-exercise diad treadmill odino stationary bike legan a babantayan so puso pian nanengneng no panon itan ya onkiwas ed stress.
Makatulong itan pian naamtaan iray antokaman ya abnormalidad ed ikukurang na puso.
7. Cardiac catheterization: Sayan invasive test et mangilalanor ed pangisuksok na catheter ed blood vessel ed taklay odino sali insan ipaarap itan ed puso.
Insan, say coronary arteries so pan-injectan na dye pian naamtaan no wala ray akasara odino inmawet.
No aralen na doktor irayan eksamin, pati saray sintomas tan sakit na pasyente, naamtaan to no naataki la tan amta to no antoy sankaabigan ya pantambal.
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Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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