Pian natambal so ataki ed puso, importante so ikiwas a tampol tan tumboken irayan kundang:
1. Ontawag ed medikal a tulong: No sika odino say arum et makakaeksperiensya na sintomas na ataki ed puso, tawagan a tampol so 9111 odino say lokal a numero parad emergency.
2. Mangan tan oninum na aspirin: Say aspirin so makatulong pian nabawasay pampatigtel na dala tan napaliisan so lalon pakakaloob na saray artery.
Mangalam tan akmonen so sakey a tablet ya aspirin ya para labat ed saray adulto (325 mg) legan mon aalagaren so isabi na doktor.
3. Manggawa na CPR no nakaukolan: No say toon naataki ed puso et anggapo lay pakalikna to tan agmanpapainawa, igapo so cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) pian napansiansiay dala ed puso tan utek.
4. Mangan na nitroglycerin no ingganggan itan na doktor: No say pasyente et ingganggan ya mangan na nitroglycerin, tulongan mon oninum unong ed instruksion.
5. Manpainawa tan mansiansian kalmado: Payurongen so toon naataki ed puso tan pansiansiaen ton kalmado legan ton aalagaren so isabi na medikal a tulong.
6. Oxygen therapy: Diad ospital, nayarin makaawat so too na oxygen therapy pian naaruman so karakel na oxygen ed dala to.
7. Thrombolytics odino clot busters: Sarayan tambal so makatulong pian natunaw iray blood clot tan nipawil so dala ed puso.
8. Saray tambal a mamapakepa ed platelet: Sarayan tambal so makatulong pian ag-ontalker so dala tan mamakepa ed posibilidad na onsabi lamet ya ataki ed puso.
9. Saray tambal a mamakepa ed ot-ot: Saray tambal a singa say morphine so makatulong pian nalemewan so ot-ot ed pagew.
10. Saray beta blocker: Sarayan tambal so makatulong pian nabawasan so kimey na puso tan nabawasan so presyon na dala.
11. Angioplasty tan stent placement: Lalanoren na sayan proseso so pangipasok na catheter ed asebelan ya artery insan pangipurapor na melag a balloon pian nalukasan so artery.
Nayarin ikdan na stent pian mansiansian lukas so artery.
12. Bypass surgery: Diad arum a kaso, nayarin nakaukolan so operasyon pian nipawil so dala ed apugeran ya artery.
13. Rehabilitation ed puso: Kayari na ataki ed puso, say too so nayarin nakaukolan a mibiang ed programa na rehabilitasyon ed puso pian natulongan iran onabig tan napaliisan iray onsabin ataki ed puso.
Tandaan, no say atake ed puso et tampol ya natambal, mas baleg so posibilidad ya onabig.
Importante so ikiwas a tampol tan onkerew na medikal a tulong a tampol.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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