No tin un causa unico di cancer di pecho, pero varios factor por aumenta e riesgo di desaroya e malesa.
Algun di e faktornan akí ta:
1. Edat: E riesgo di haña kanser na pechu ta oumentá ora un hende muhé bira mas grandi.
2. Historia familiar: Un hende muhé ta kore mas riesgo di haña kanser na pechu si e tin un famia serka (mama, ruman muhé òf yu muhé) ku tambe a haña kanser na pechu.
3. Mutashon genétiko: Algun mutashon genétiko heredá, manera BRCA1 i BRCA2, ta oumentá e riesgo di kanser na pechu.
4. Historia di reproduccion: Menstruacion trempan, menopausa laat, no tin yiu of tin bo prome yiu despues di 30 aña por aumenta e riesgo di cancer di pecho.
Terapia di remplasamentu hormonal: Hende muhé ku ta tuma terapia di remplasamentu hormonal pa menopausa tin un riesgo mas grandi di haña kanser na pechu.
6. Konsumo di alkohòl: Bebementu di alkohòl ta oumentá e riesgo di kanser na pechu.
7. Obesidat: Si bo tin sobrepeso òf ta obeso, e chèns pa haña kanser na pechu ta oumentá.
8. Inaktividat físiko: Un estilo di bida sedentario por oumentá e riesgo di kanser na pechu.
9. Eksposishon na radiashon: Eksposishon na dosis haltu di radiashon, spesialmente durante infansia, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser na pechu.
10. Densidat di pechu: Hende muhé ku pechu denso tin mas chèns di haña kanser di pechu.
11. Historia di menstruacion: Hende muher cu a cuminsa menstruá trempan of cu a yega menopausa laat tin un riesgo un tiki mas halto di haya cancer di pecho.
12. Duna lechi di pechu: Hende muhé ku nunka no a duna lechi di pechu tin un riesgo un tiki mas grandi di haña kanser na pechu.
13. Kontrasepshon: Hende muhé ku ta usa antikonseptivo oral tin un riesgo un tiki mas grandi di haña kanser na pechu.
Ta importante pa nota ku tin un òf mas di e faktornan di riesgo aki no ta nifiká ku un hende muhé lo desaroyá kanser na pechu i hopi hende muhé ku desaroyá kanser na pechu no tin faktor di riesgo konosí.
Ademas, tin factornan di riesgo manera edad y antecedente familiar cu no por wordo cambia, mientras cu por modifica otro factornan manera estilo di bida pa reduci e riesgo.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
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Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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