Rak pljuč lahko prizadene kogarkoli, vendar lahko nekateri dejavniki povečajo tveganje za nastanek bolezni.
Med njimi so:
1. Kajenje: Kajenje je glavni vzrok pljučnega raka.
Dlje kot človek kadi in več cigaret kadi, večje je njegovo tveganje.
2. Pasivno kajenje: Izpostavljenost pasivnemu kajenju lahko poveča tudi tveganje za raka pljuč.
3. Radonski plin: Izpostavljenost radonskemu plinu, naravno radioaktivnemu plinu, ki se lahko kopiči v domovih, lahko poveča tveganje za pljučni rak.
4. Azbest in drugi rakotvorni snovi: Izpostavljenost azbestu, arzenu, kromu, niklu in drugim snovem lahko poveča tveganje za pljučni rak.
5. onesnaževanje zraka: Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost onesnaževanju zraka lahko poveča tveganje za raka pljuč.
6. Družinska zgodovina: Družinska zgodovina pljučnega raka lahko poveča tveganje.
7. Starost: Tveganje za raka pljuč se s starostjo poveča, večina primerov pa se pojavi pri ljudeh, starejših od 65 let.
8. Spol: Moški imajo večjo verjetnost za nastanek pljučnega raka kot ženske.
9. Osebna zgodovina pljučnih bolezni: Ljudje z zgodovino pljučnih bolezni, kot so kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (KOPB) ali tuberkuloza, imajo lahko povečano tveganje za pljučni rak.
10. Radioterapija prsnega koša: Ljudje, ki so imeli radioterapijo prsnega koša zaradi drugih vrst raka, imajo povečano tveganje za raka pljuč.
Pomembno je omeniti, da ne bodo vsi z dejavniki tveganja razvili pljučnega raka, nekateri ljudje, ki bodo razvili pljučni rak, pa morda nimajo nobenih znanih dejavnikov tveganja.
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Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
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Opozorilo: medicinsko
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Posredovani podatki se ne smejo uporabljati za diagnozo ali zdravljenje zdravstvenega problema ali bolezni, tisti, ki iščejo osebni zdravniški nasvet, pa se morajo posvetovati z licenciranim zdravnikom.
Upoštevajte, da je nevronska mreža, ki ustvarja odgovore na vprašanja, še posebej netočna, ko gre za številčno vsebino, na primer število ljudi, diagnosticiranih z določeno boleznijo.
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Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
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