Kankere ea matšoafo ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea kankere lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO), kankere ea matšoafo ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa mafu a kankere lefatšeng ka bophara, ka linyeoe tse ncha tse hakanyetsoang ho limilione tse 1.8 le mafu a limilione tse 1.6 ka 2020.
United States, ke kankere ea bobeli e atileng haholo ho banna le basali, ka linyeoe tse ncha tse hakanyetsoang ho 228,810 ka 2021.
Palo ea batho ba bolaoang ke kankere ea matšoafo le ho shoa ha bona ho fapana ho ea ka libaka,'me e phahame haholo linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le har'a banna.
Leha ho le joalo, palo ea batho ba tšoaroang ke kankere ea matšoafo e ntse e fokotseha lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha batho ba tsubang.
Chang S, Dai M, Ren JS, Chen YH, Guo LW: [Estimates and prediction on incidence, mortality and prevalence of lung cancer in China in 2008]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012, 33 (4): 391-4.
Nguyen RH, Vater LB, Timsina LR, Durm GA, Rupp K, Wright K, Spitznagle MH, Paul B, Jalal SI, Carter-Harris L, Hudmon KS, Hanna NH, Loehrer PJ, Ceppa DP: Impact of smoke-free ordinance strength on smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence. PLoS One. 2021, 16 (4): e0250285.
Tabatabai MA, Kengwoung-Keumo JJ, Oates GR, Guemmegne JT, Akinlawon A, Ekadi G, Fouad MN, Singh KP: Racial and Gender Disparities in Incidence of Lung and Bronchus Cancer in the United States: A Longitudinal Analysis. PLoS One. , 11 (9): e0162949.
Karim-Kos HE, Janssen-Heijnen ML, van Iersel CA, van der Meer RM, de Vries E, Coebergh JW: The beginning of the end of the lung cancer epidemic in Dutch women? Int J Cancer. 2008, 123 (6): 1472-5.
Putila JJ, Guo NL: Association of arsenic exposure with lung cancer incidence rates in the United States. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (10): e25886.
Strand TE, Malayeri C, Eskonsipo PK, Grimsrud TK, Norstein J, Grotmol T: Adolescent smoking and trends in lung cancer incidence among young adults in Norway 1954-1998. Cancer Causes Control. 2004, 15 (1): 27-33.
['Tlhokomeliso: tsa bongaka']
["Websaete ena e etselitsoe ho ruta le ho fana ka boitsebiso feela'me ha e fane ka keletso ea bongaka kapa litšebeletso tsa litsebi."]
["Boitsebiso bo fanoeng ha boa lokela ho sebelisoa ho hlahloba kapa ho phekola bothata ba bophelo bo botle kapa lefu,'me ba batlang keletso ea bongaka ba lokela ho buisana le ngaka e nang le lengolo la tumello."]
['Ka kōpo hlokomela hore neural net e hlahisang likarabo lipotsong, ha e nepahale haholo-holo ha ho tluoa linomorong.']
["Kamehla batla keletso ea ngaka ea hao kapa mofani e mong ea tšoanelehang oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le boemo ba bongaka. Le ka mohla u se ke ua hlokomoloha keletso ea setsebi sa bongaka kapa ua lieha ho e batla ka lebaka la ntho eo u e balileng websaeteng ena. Haeba u nahana hore u ka 'na ua ba le boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka, letsetsa 911 kapa u ee kamoreng ea tšohanyetso e haufi hang-hang. Ha ho kamano ea ngaka le mokuli e bōptjoang ke websaeteng ena kapa tšebeliso ea eona. BioMedLib kapa basebetsi ba eona, kapa motho leha e le ofe ea tlatsetsang ho websaeteng ena, ha a etse litemoso, tse hlakileng kapa tse sa hlakang, mabapi le boitsebiso bo fanoeng mona kapa tšebeliso ea eona."]
['Tlhokomeliso: litokelo tsa bangoli']
['Molao oa Digital Millennium Copyright Act oa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) o fana ka litokelo tsa beng ba litokelo tsa bangoli ba lumelang hore thepa e hlahang Inthaneteng e hatakela litokelo tsa bona tlasa molao oa litokelo tsa bangoli ba U.S. ']
['Haeba u lumela ka tumelo e ntle hore litaba leha e le life kapa thepa e fumanehang mabapi le websaeteng kapa litšebeletso tsa rona e tlōla litokelo tsa hau tsa molao, uena (kapa moemeli oa hau) a ka re romella tsebiso e kōpang hore litaba kapa thepa e tlosoe, kapa ho fihlella ho eona ho thibeloe. ']
['Ditsebiso di tlameha ho romelwa ka lengolo ka imeile (bona karolo ya "Ho iteanya" bakeng sa aterese ya imeile). ']
["DMCA e hloka hore tsebiso ea hao ea ho tlōla ha molao ho boleloang hore e na le boitsebiso bo latelang: (1) tlhaloso ea mosebetsi o sirelelitsoeng ka molao o boleloang hore o tlōloa; (2) tlhaloso ea litaba tse boleloang hore li tlōla molao le boitsebiso bo lekaneng ho re lumella ho fumana litaba; (3) boitsebiso ba ho ikopanya le uena, ho akarelletsa aterese ea hau, nomoro ea fono le aterese ea imeile; (4) polelo ea hau ea hore u na le tumelo e ntle ea hore litaba ka tsela e belaelloang ha e lumelloe ke mong'a litokelo tsa molao, kapa moemeli oa eona, kapa ka ts'ebetso ea molao leha e le ofe; "]
['(5) polelo e saennweng ke wena, tlasa kotlo ya ho hlapanya leshano, ya hore tlhahisoleseding e tsebisong e nepahetse le hore o na le matla a ho tiisa ditokelo tsa mongodi tseo ho thweng di a tlolwa; ']
["le (6) ho saena ka letsoho kapa ka elektronike ha mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli kapa motho ea lumeletsoeng ho nka khato lebitsong la mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli. "]
['Ho hloleha ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding yohle e ka hodimo ho ka baka ho dieha ha ho sebetswa tletlebo ya hao.']
['Ho Iteanya']
['Ka kōpo re romelle imeile ka potso / tlhahiso leha e le efe.']
How common is lung cancer?
Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 1.8 million new cases and 1.6 million deaths in 2020.
In the United States, it is the second most common cancer in both men and women, with an estimated 228,810 new cases in 2021.
The incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer vary by region, with higher rates in developed countries and among males.
However, the incidence of lung cancer has been decreasing in recent years due to decreased smoking prevalence.
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['Hoo e ka bang']
["BioMedLib e sebelisa lik'homphieutha tse iketsang (machine-learning algorithms) ho hlahisa lipotso le likarabo."]
['Re qala ka lingoliloeng tse limilione tse 35 tsa biomedical tsa PubMed/Medline. Hape, maqephe a websaete a RefinedWeb.']
