Lintho tse ka bakang kankere ea matšoafo li akarelletsa:
1. Ho Tsuba: Ho tsuba ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa kankere ea matšoafo.
Kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu lena e eketseha ha motho a tsuba lisakerete tse ngata ka letsatsi le ha a se a qetile lilemo tse ngata a tsuba.
2. Mosi o tsoang ho batho ba bang: Ho hema mosi o tsoang ho batho ba bang ho ka eketsa kotsi ea hore batho ba sa tsubeng ba tšoaroe ke kankere ea matšoafo.
3. Khase ea radon: Ho pepesehela khase ea radon e ngata, e leng khase e nang le mahlaseli a kotsi e hlahang ka tlhaho, ho ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo.
4. Asbestos le lintho tse ling tse bakang kankere: Ho pepesehela asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, mosili, sekontiri le lintho tse ling ho ka baka kankere ea matšoafo.
5. Tšilafalo ea moea: Ho pepesehela tšilafalo ea moea ka nako e telele, haholo-holo libakeng tsa litoropo, ho ka eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea matšoafo hanyenyane.
6. Histori ea lelapa: Histori ea lelapa ea kankere ea matšoafo e ka eketsa kotsi ea motho.
7. Histori ea motho ea lefu la matšoafo: Batho ba kileng ba tšoaroa ke mafu a matšoafo a kang lefu le sa foleng la matšoafo (COPD) kapa lefuba ba ka 'na ba ba kotsing e khōloanyane ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo.
8. Lilemo: Kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo ea eketseha ha motho a ntse a hōla,'me boholo ba batho ba tšoaroang ke kankere ena ke ba lilemo li fetang 65.
9. Bong: Banna ba kotsing e khōlō ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo ho feta basali.
10. Phekolo ea mahlaseli: Phekolo ea mahlaseli a sefuba e neng e kile ea etsoa bakeng sa kankere e 'ngoe e ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo.
11. Lijo: Lijo tse se nang litholoana le meroho e mengata li ka eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea matšoafo.
12. Ho noa joala: Ho noa joala haholo ho ka eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea matšoafo.
13. Liphatsa tsa lefutso: Liphetoho tse itseng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho ba le e 'ngoe kapa tse ling tsa lintho tsena tse bakang kotsi ha ho bolele hore motho o tla ba le kankere ea matšoafo,' me batho ba bang ba nang le kankere ea matšoafo ba ka 'na ba se be le lintho tse itseng tse bakang kotsi.
Leha ho le joalo, ho fokotsa kapa ho qoba ho ba kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke lintho tsena ho ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matšoafo.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['Tlhokomeliso: tsa bongaka']
["Websaete ena e etselitsoe ho ruta le ho fana ka boitsebiso feela'me ha e fane ka keletso ea bongaka kapa litšebeletso tsa litsebi."]
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['Ka kōpo hlokomela hore neural net e hlahisang likarabo lipotsong, ha e nepahale haholo-holo ha ho tluoa linomorong.']
["Kamehla batla keletso ea ngaka ea hao kapa mofani e mong ea tšoanelehang oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le boemo ba bongaka. Le ka mohla u se ke ua hlokomoloha keletso ea setsebi sa bongaka kapa ua lieha ho e batla ka lebaka la ntho eo u e balileng websaeteng ena. Haeba u nahana hore u ka 'na ua ba le boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka, letsetsa 911 kapa u ee kamoreng ea tšohanyetso e haufi hang-hang. Ha ho kamano ea ngaka le mokuli e bōptjoang ke websaeteng ena kapa tšebeliso ea eona. BioMedLib kapa basebetsi ba eona, kapa motho leha e le ofe ea tlatsetsang ho websaeteng ena, ha a etse litemoso, tse hlakileng kapa tse sa hlakang, mabapi le boitsebiso bo fanoeng mona kapa tšebeliso ea eona."]
['Tlhokomeliso: litokelo tsa bangoli']
['Molao oa Digital Millennium Copyright Act oa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) o fana ka litokelo tsa beng ba litokelo tsa bangoli ba lumelang hore thepa e hlahang Inthaneteng e hatakela litokelo tsa bona tlasa molao oa litokelo tsa bangoli ba U.S. ']
['Haeba u lumela ka tumelo e ntle hore litaba leha e le life kapa thepa e fumanehang mabapi le websaeteng kapa litšebeletso tsa rona e tlōla litokelo tsa hau tsa molao, uena (kapa moemeli oa hau) a ka re romella tsebiso e kōpang hore litaba kapa thepa e tlosoe, kapa ho fihlella ho eona ho thibeloe. ']
['Ditsebiso di tlameha ho romelwa ka lengolo ka imeile (bona karolo ya "Ho iteanya" bakeng sa aterese ya imeile). ']
["DMCA e hloka hore tsebiso ea hao ea ho tlōla ha molao ho boleloang hore e na le boitsebiso bo latelang: (1) tlhaloso ea mosebetsi o sirelelitsoeng ka molao o boleloang hore o tlōloa; (2) tlhaloso ea litaba tse boleloang hore li tlōla molao le boitsebiso bo lekaneng ho re lumella ho fumana litaba; (3) boitsebiso ba ho ikopanya le uena, ho akarelletsa aterese ea hau, nomoro ea fono le aterese ea imeile; (4) polelo ea hau ea hore u na le tumelo e ntle ea hore litaba ka tsela e belaelloang ha e lumelloe ke mong'a litokelo tsa molao, kapa moemeli oa eona, kapa ka ts'ebetso ea molao leha e le ofe; "]
['(5) polelo e saennweng ke wena, tlasa kotlo ya ho hlapanya leshano, ya hore tlhahisoleseding e tsebisong e nepahetse le hore o na le matla a ho tiisa ditokelo tsa mongodi tseo ho thweng di a tlolwa; ']
["le (6) ho saena ka letsoho kapa ka elektronike ha mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli kapa motho ea lumeletsoeng ho nka khato lebitsong la mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli. "]
['Ho hloleha ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding yohle e ka hodimo ho ka baka ho dieha ha ho sebetswa tletlebo ya hao.']
['Ho Iteanya']
['Ka kōpo re romelle imeile ka potso / tlhahiso leha e le efe.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
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The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
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['Hoo e ka bang']
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['Re qala ka lingoliloeng tse limilione tse 35 tsa biomedical tsa PubMed/Medline. Hape, maqephe a websaete a RefinedWeb.']
