Urticaria, e tsejoang ka hore ke lekhopho, ke boemo ba letlalo bo tšoauoang ke ho hlohlona, ho hlaha ha makhopho a ka hlahang karolong efe kapa efe ea'mele.
E ka bakoa ke lintho tse fapa - fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le ho itšoara hampe, tšoaetso, kapa maemo a bongaka a ka sehloohong.
Kalafo ea urticaria e itšetlehile ka hore na boemo bo tebile hakae le hore na ke'ng e bakang.
Mona ke mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea phekolo:
1. Lithethefatsi tse thibelang histamine: Meriana ena e thusa ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho ruruha ka ho thibela phello ea histamine, e leng k'hemik'hale e ntšoang ke'mele nakong ea ho kula.
Lithibela - mafu tse rekisoang ntle ho lengolo la ngaka tse kang diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kapa loratadine (Claritin) li ka sebetsa hantle maemong a bonolo.
Maemong a matla haholo, ngaka e ka 'na ea fana ka meriana e matla ea antihistamine.
2. Li-corticosteroid: Maemong ao ho 'ona li-antihistamine li sa sebetseng, li-corticosteroid tse kang prednisone li ka 'na tsa laeloa hore li fokotse ho ruruha le ho hatella tsamaiso ea'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Hangata meriana ena e nooa ka molomo' me e ka imolla motho kapele.
3. Lithethefatsi tse thibelang ho itšireletsa mafung: Maemong a ho hlohlona ho sa foleng ho sa arabeleng kalafo e 'ngoe, ho ka 'na ha laeloa lithethefatsi tse thibelang ho itšireletsa mafung tse kang cyclosporine kapa methotrexate ho thibela tsamaiso ea'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
4. Omalizumab: Meriana ena ke antibody e ka enteloang e nang le antibody e le 'ngoe e hlaselang le ho thibela immunoglobulin E (IgE), e leng protheine e bakang ho kula.
Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa urticaria e sa foleng e sa arabeleng kalafo e meng.
5. Qoba lintho tse bakang: Ho tseba le ho qoba lintho tse bakang ho hlohlona ho ka thusa ho thibela ho ata ha lefu lena.
Hangata ho ka 'na ha hlaha lintho tse kang lijo tse itseng, meriana, ho longoa ke likokoanyana, mocheso, serame kapa khanya ea letsatsi.
6. Ho tšela metsi a batang: Ho tšela metsi a batang sebakeng se amehileng ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho ruruha.
7. Ho koahela ka metsi: Ho koahela ka metsi ho ka sebelisoa ho kokobetsa ho hlohlona le ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
Ho phuthoa lesela le mongobo sebakeng se amehileng, ebe ho behoa lesela le ommeng ho boloka mongobo.
8. Phekolo ea khanya: Ho pepesehela khanya ea mahlaseli a kotsi ho ka thusa ho thibela tsamaiso ea'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho fokotsa ho ruruha maemong a mang a ho hlohlona ho sa foleng.
Ho bohlokoa ho buisana le setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa ho fumana le ho phekola urticaria hantle.
Ba ka thusa ho fumana sesosa sa lefu lena le ho fana ka keletso ea hore na ke phekolo efe e loketseng.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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['Ditsebiso di tlameha ho romelwa ka lengolo ka imeile (bona karolo ya "Ho iteanya" bakeng sa aterese ya imeile). ']
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["le (6) ho saena ka letsoho kapa ka elektronike ha mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli kapa motho ea lumeletsoeng ho nka khato lebitsong la mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli. "]
['Ho hloleha ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding yohle e ka hodimo ho ka baka ho dieha ha ho sebetswa tletlebo ya hao.']
['Ho Iteanya']
['Ka kōpo re romelle imeile ka potso / tlhahiso leha e le efe.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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