Urticaria, e tsejoang hape e le maqoqomete, ke boemo ba letlalo bo khetholloang ke makhopho kapa makhopho a mafubelu, a hlohlona, a phahametseng.
E ka bakoa ke lintho tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa:
1. Ho se utloisisehe ha'mele: Urticaria e ka bakoa ke ho se utloisisehe ha'mele ha lijo, meriana, ho longoa ke likokoanyana kapa lintho tse ling tse bakang ho se utloisisehe.
2. Lintho tse amang'mele: Ho ba mocheso, serame, khanya ea letsatsi kapa ho hatelloa ke letlalo ho ka etsa hore batho ba bang ba be le makhopho.
3. Tšoaetso: Ka linako tse ling tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, e kang sefuba kapa ntaramane, e ka baka ho hlohlona.
4. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ke lisele tse itšireletsang mafung: Maemong a mang, ho hlohlona ho ka bakoa ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang ke lisele tse itšireletsang mafung, moo tsamaiso ea'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlaselang lisele tse phetseng hantle ka phoso.
5. Lintho tse bakoang ke liphatsa tsa lefutso: Batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba e-ba le tšekamelo ea ho ba le lefu la urticaria ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso.
6. Meriana: Meriana e itseng, e kang aspirin, penicillin, kapa li-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), e ka baka ho hlohlona ho batho ba bang.
7. Maloetse a sa foleng: Maemo a mang a sa foleng a kang lefu la qoqotho kapa kankere, ka linako tse ling a ka baka ho hlohlona.
8. Khatello ea kelello: Ka linako tse ling khatello ea maikutlo e ka baka ho hlohlona ha makhopho ho batho ba nang le bothata.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maemong a mangata, sesosa se tobileng sa urticaria se ka 'na sa se ke sa tsebahatsoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ho tseba lintho tse ka etsang hore motho a tšoaroe ke lefu lena le ho li qoba ho ka thusa ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa matšoao a lona.
Maurer M, Giménez-Arnau AM: What is urticaria? Expert opinion from the 1st Global Urticaria Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015, 29 Suppl 3 (): 1-2.
D'Auria E, De Amici M, Licari A, Caimmi S, Mantegazza C, Zuccotti GV, Marseglia GL: Response to: Bias in the use of a SSClow/CCR3pos gate to capture basophils in chronic urticaria? Immunobiology. 2020, 225 (1): 151852.
Engstrom J, Neher JO, St Anna L: Clinical Inquiry. What is the prognosis for patients with chronic urticaria? J Fam Pract. 2011, 60 (3): 168a-b.
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['Ho Iteanya']
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What causes urticaria?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, raised welts or bumps.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Allergic reactions: Urticaria can be triggered by an allergic reaction to food, medications, insect stings, or other allergens.
2. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or pressure on the skin can cause hives in some people.
3. Infections: Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can sometimes trigger urticaria.
4. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, urticaria may be caused by an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
5. Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing urticaria.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as aspirin, penicillin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause urticaria in some individuals.
7. Chronic illnesses: Underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease or cancer, can sometimes cause urticaria.
8. Stress: Emotional stress can sometimes trigger urticaria in susceptible individuals.
It is important to note that in many cases, the exact cause of urticaria may not be identified.
However, identifying and avoiding potential triggers can help prevent or reduce the severity of symptoms.
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