What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

['Mamela leqephe lena']

Ke lintho life tse ka bakang kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya?

1. Lilemo: Kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya e eketseha ha motho a ntse a hōla,'me boholo ba banna ba tšoaroang ke kankere ena ba lilemo tse ka holimo ho 65.

2. Morabe/Morabe: Banna ba Maafrika a Amerika ba kotsing e khōloanyane ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya ho feta banna ba merabe e meng.

3. Histori ea Lelapa: Banna ba nang le histori ea lelapa ea kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya, haholo-holo ntate kapa mor'abo motho ea nang le lefu lena, ba kotsing e khōlō.

4. Liphatsa tsa lefutso: Liphatsa tse itseng tsa lefutso tse futsitsoeng, tse kang BRCA1 le BRCA2, li ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya.

5. Lijo: Lijo tse nang le nama e khubelu e ngata le litholoana le meroho e seng mekae li ka eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya.

6. Botenya: Ho nona haholo kapa ho nona ho ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya, haholo-holo mefuta e matla ea lefu lena.

7. Ho Tsuba: Ho tsuba ho ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya, haholo-holo mefuta e tsoetseng pele kapa e bolaeang ea lefu lena.

8. Ho Tšoaroa ke Lik'hemik'hale: Ho tšoaroa ke lik'hemik'hale tse itseng, tse kang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le chefo e bolaeang lehola, ho ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya.

9. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka likamano tsa botona le botšehali: Banna ba kileng ba tšoaroa ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka likamano tsa botona le botšehali, a kang gonorrhea kapa chlamydia, ba ka 'na ba ba kotsing e khōlō ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya.

10. Ho Kopanela Liphate: Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore banna ba nang le balekane ba bangata ba ho kopanela liphate kapa ba kopanelang liphate khafetsa ba ka 'na ba ba kotsing e nyenyane ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya.

11. Ho khaola methapo ea botona: Banna ba khaotsoeng methapo ea botona ba ka 'na ba ba kotsing e nyenyane ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya.

12. Lefu la tsoekere: Banna ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba ka 'na ba ba kotsing e khōlō ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya, haholo-holo mefuta e matla ea lefu lena.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho ba le e' ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa lintho tsena tse bakang kotsi ha ho bolele hore motho o tla ba le kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya,' me banna ba bangata ba nang le kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya ha ba na lintho tse bakang kotsi tse tsejoang.

Leha ho le joalo, ho tseba lintho tsena tse ka bakang kotsi ho ka thusa banna ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le ho hlahlojoa le ho itšireletsa.

['Litšupiso']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

['Tlhokomeliso: tsa bongaka']

["Websaete ena e etselitsoe ho ruta le ho fana ka boitsebiso feela'me ha e fane ka keletso ea bongaka kapa litšebeletso tsa litsebi."]

["Boitsebiso bo fanoeng ha boa lokela ho sebelisoa ho hlahloba kapa ho phekola bothata ba bophelo bo botle kapa lefu,'me ba batlang keletso ea bongaka ba lokela ho buisana le ngaka e nang le lengolo la tumello."]

['Ka kōpo hlokomela hore neural net e hlahisang likarabo lipotsong, ha e nepahale haholo-holo ha ho tluoa linomorong.']

["Kamehla batla keletso ea ngaka ea hao kapa mofani e mong ea tšoanelehang oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le boemo ba bongaka. Le ka mohla u se ke ua hlokomoloha keletso ea setsebi sa bongaka kapa ua lieha ho e batla ka lebaka la ntho eo u e balileng websaeteng ena. Haeba u nahana hore u ka 'na ua ba le boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka, letsetsa 911 kapa u ee kamoreng ea tšohanyetso e haufi hang-hang. Ha ho kamano ea ngaka le mokuli e bōptjoang ke websaeteng ena kapa tšebeliso ea eona. BioMedLib kapa basebetsi ba eona, kapa motho leha e le ofe ea tlatsetsang ho websaeteng ena, ha a etse litemoso, tse hlakileng kapa tse sa hlakang, mabapi le boitsebiso bo fanoeng mona kapa tšebeliso ea eona."]

['Tlhokomeliso: litokelo tsa bangoli']

['Molao oa Digital Millennium Copyright Act oa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) o fana ka litokelo tsa beng ba litokelo tsa bangoli ba lumelang hore thepa e hlahang Inthaneteng e hatakela litokelo tsa bona tlasa molao oa litokelo tsa bangoli ba U.S. ']

['Haeba u lumela ka tumelo e ntle hore litaba leha e le life kapa thepa e fumanehang mabapi le websaeteng kapa litšebeletso tsa rona e tlōla litokelo tsa hau tsa molao, uena (kapa moemeli oa hau) a ka re romella tsebiso e kōpang hore litaba kapa thepa e tlosoe, kapa ho fihlella ho eona ho thibeloe. ']

['Ditsebiso di tlameha ho romelwa ka lengolo ka imeile (bona karolo ya "Ho iteanya" bakeng sa aterese ya imeile). ']

["DMCA e hloka hore tsebiso ea hao ea ho tlōla ha molao ho boleloang hore e na le boitsebiso bo latelang: (1) tlhaloso ea mosebetsi o sirelelitsoeng ka molao o boleloang hore o tlōloa; (2) tlhaloso ea litaba tse boleloang hore li tlōla molao le boitsebiso bo lekaneng ho re lumella ho fumana litaba; (3) boitsebiso ba ho ikopanya le uena, ho akarelletsa aterese ea hau, nomoro ea fono le aterese ea imeile; (4) polelo ea hau ea hore u na le tumelo e ntle ea hore litaba ka tsela e belaelloang ha e lumelloe ke mong'a litokelo tsa molao, kapa moemeli oa eona, kapa ka ts'ebetso ea molao leha e le ofe; "]

['(5) polelo e saennweng ke wena, tlasa kotlo ya ho hlapanya leshano, ya hore tlhahisoleseding e tsebisong e nepahetse le hore o na le matla a ho tiisa ditokelo tsa mongodi tseo ho thweng di a tlolwa; ']

["le (6) ho saena ka letsoho kapa ka elektronike ha mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli kapa motho ea lumeletsoeng ho nka khato lebitsong la mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli. "]

['Ho hloleha ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding yohle e ka hodimo ho ka baka ho dieha ha ho sebetswa tletlebo ya hao.']

['Ho Iteanya']

['Ka kōpo re romelle imeile ka potso / tlhahiso leha e le efe.']

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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