How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Comente si faghet a ischire chi unu tenet su diabete?

Su diabete si diagnosticat pro mèdiu de una sèrie de anàlisis de su sàmbene chi mesurant sos livellos de glucosiu (tzucaru) in su sàmbene.

Sas proas prus comunas impreadas pro diagnosticare su diabete sunt:

1. Esàmine de sa glitzemia in su plasma a digiunu (FPG): Custu esàmine medit su livellu de sa glitzemia in su sàmbene a pustis de àere digiunadu pro a su mancu 8 oras.

Unu livellu de glucosiu in su sàmbene de 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) o prus inditat diabete.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Custu testu medit sos livellos de glucòsiu in su sàmbene in antis e 2 oras a pustis de bufare unu lìcuidu durche.

Unu livellu de glucòsiu in su sàmbene de 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) o prus artu inditat diabete.

3. Anàlisi casuale de sa glitzemia: custa anàlisi si podet fàghere in cale si siat momentu e non rechedet digiunu.

Unu livellu de glucòsiu in su sàmbene de 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) o prus artu inditat diabete.

4. Esàmine de emoglobina glicada (A1C): Custu esàmine medit su livellu mèdiu de glucòsiu in su sàmbene in sos ùrtimos 2-3 meses.

Unu livellu de A1C de 6,5% o prus inditat su diabete.

Est de importu a tènnere in contu chi custos test depent èssere repìtidos in una die diferente pro cunfirmare sa diagnosi.

In agiunta, àteros fatores comente a sos sìntomos, istòricos mèdicos e esàmine fìsicu podent èssere cunsiderados puru in sa diagnosi.

Si tenes dudas o bisòngiu pro sa diàgnosi de su diabete, est importante a ti cuntatare cun unu professionista sanitàriu.

['Referèntzias']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

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How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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