What causes Diabetes?

Cale sunt sas càusas de su diabete?

B'at paritzos fatores chi podent causare su diabete, e sa càusa dislindada dipendet dae su tipu de diabete.

Custas sunt sas càusas printzipales de sos tres tipos prus comunos de diabete:

1. diabete de tipu 1: Custu tipu de diabete est causadu dae una reatzione autoimmune ue su sistema immunitàriu de su corpus atacat e distruet pro errore sas tzèllulas chi produent s'insulina in su pancreas.

Sa càusa pretzisa de custa reatzione autoimmune no est cumprèndida de su totu, ma si pensat chi siat una cumbinatzione de fatores genèticos e ambientales.

2. diabete de tipu 2: Custu tipu de diabete est causadu mescamente dae una cumbinatzione de fatores genèticos e istile de vida.

Sa genètica podet fàghere chi una persone siat prus suscetìbile a isvilupare su diabete de tipu 2, ma sos fatores de istile de vida comente s'èssere subrapesu o obesu, sa mancàntzia de atividade fìsica e una dieta non sana podent contribuire a s'isvilupu de sa maladia.

In su diabete de tipu 2, su corpus divenit resistente a sos efetos de s'insulina, e su pancreas diat pòdere no produire bastante insulina pro bìnchere custa resistèntzia.

3. Diabete gestatzionale: Custu tipu de diabete si verìficat durante sa gravidade e est causadu dae càmbios ormones chi podent fàghere chi su corpus non siat prus sensìbile a s'insulina.

Sas fèminas chi sunt grassas de prus, chi tenent antecedentes familiares de diabete o chi tenent prus de 25 annos sunt a arriscu prus mannu de isvilupare su diabete gestatzionale.

In riassuntu, sas càusas de su diabete podent èssere una cumbinatzione de fatores genèticos, istile de vida e ormones, e sa càusa ispetzìfica dipendet dae su tipu de diabete.

['Referèntzias']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.

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What causes diabetes?

There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.

Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.

Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.

3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.

Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.

In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.

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