What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

Cale sunt sos fatores de arriscu pro su tumore a sos purmones?

Sos fatores de arriscu pro su tumore a sos purmones includint:

1. Fumare: su fumu de sa sigareta est sa printzipale càusa de cancru a sos purmones.

Su arriscu creschet cun su nùmeru de sigaretas chi si fumant a sa die e su nùmeru de annos chi una persone at fumu.

2. Fumu passivu: S'espositzione a su fumu passivu podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sos purmones in sos non-fumadores.

3. Ràdon gas: S'espositzione a livellos artos de ràdon gas, unu gas radioativu naturale, podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sos purmones.

4. Asbestu e àteros agentes cancerògenos: S'espositzione a s'asbestu, arsènicu, cromu, nichel, sutzu, catramu e àteras sustàntzias podet causare su cancru a sos purmones.

5. Incuinamentu de s'àera: Espositzione longa a s'incuinamentu de s'àera, mesches in àreas urbanas, podet crèschere unu pagu su riscu de tumore a sos purmones.

6. Istòria familiare: un'istòria familiare de tumore a sos purmones podet crèschere su riscu de una persone.

7. Istòria personale de maladia de sos prumones: Sas persones cun una istòria de maladias de sos prumones comente a maladia pulmonare ostrutiva crònica (MPOC) o tubercolosi podent tènnere un'arriscu prus mannu de tumore a sos prumones.

8. Edade: su riscu de tumore a sos purmones creschet cun s'edade, cun sa majoria de sos casos chi si manifestant in persones chi tenent prus de 65 annos.

9. Sessu: sos òmines sunt prus in arriscu de isvilupare su cancru de sos purmones chi non sas fèminas.

10. Radioterapia: sa radioterapia pretzedente a su pettu pro àteros tumores podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sos purmones.

11. Dieta: una dieta pòbera de fruta e birduras podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sos purmones.

12. Consumu de alcol: Su consumu esageradu de alcol podet crèschere s'arriscu de tumore a sos purmones.

13. Genètica: tzertas mutatziones genèticas podent crèschere su riscu de tumore a sos purmones.

Est de importu a tènnere in contu chi tènnere unu o prus de custos fatores de arriscu non signìficat in manera netzessària chi una persone at a isvilupare su tumore a sos purmones, e carchi persone chi isvilupat su tumore a sos purmones diat pòdere no tènnere fatores de arriscu connotos.

In cada manera, minimare o evitare s'espositzione a custos fatores de arriscu podet agiudare a reduire sas possibilidades de isvilupare su tumore a sos purmones.

['Referèntzias']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

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