Pikeun ngubaran serangan jantung, penting pikeun gancang-gancang ngalakukeunana sarta nuturkeun léngkah-léngkah ieu:
1. Ménta bantuan médis darurat: Lamun Sadérék atawa batur boga gejala serangan jantung, langsung telepon ka 911 atawa nomer darurat di daérah Sadérék.
2. Ngunyah jeung ngelek aspirin: Aspirin bisa ngurangan pembekuan getih sarta nyegah arteri beuki kahalangan.
Ngunyah jeung ngelek tablet aspirin ukuran sawawa (325 mg) waktu nungguan bantuan médis darurat.
3. Lamun perlu, ngalaksanakeun CPR: Lamun jalma nu serangan haténa teu sadar jeung teu napas, mimitian resusitasi cardiopulmonary (CPR) pikeun ngajaga aliran getih ka haté jeung uteuk.
4. Nginum nitrogliserin lamun geus dititah: Lamun geus dititah nginum nitrogliserin, tulung nginumna.
5. Istirahat jeung tenang: Ménta jalma nu serangan haténa diuk jeung tetep tenang waktu ngadagoan bantuan médis.
6. Terapi oksigén: Di rumah sakit, jalma nu gering bisa diubaran ku terapi oksigén pikeun nambahan jumlah oksigén dina getihna.
7. Trombolitik atawa obat nu bisa ngaleungitkeun gumpalan getih: Ieu obat bisa ngaleungitkeun gumpalan getih sarta mulangkeun aliran getih ka jantung.
8. Obat antiplatelet: Obat-obatan ieu bisa nyegah getih jadi beku sarta ngurangan résiko serangan jantung.
9. Ubar keur ngurangan nyeri: Ubar saperti morfin bisa ngurangan nyeri dada.
10. Béta-blocker: Ieu obat bisa ngurangan beban gawé jantung jeung nurunkeun tekanan getih.
11. Angioplasty jeung stent: Prosedur ieu ngalibatkeun nyuntikkeun kateter kana arteri nu kahalangan sarta ngagelebugkeun balon leutik pikeun muka arteri.
Bisa jadi stent dipasang pikeun ngajaga arteri tetep kabuka.
12. Operasi bypass: Dina sababaraha kasus, bisa jadi perlu dioperasi pikeun ngabalikeun aliran getih nu aya di sabudeureun arteri nu kahalangan.
13. Réhabilitasi jantung: Sanggeus serangan jantung, jalma nu kaserang bisa jadi kudu milu program réhabilitasi jantung pikeun mantuan manéhna cageur jeung nyegah serangan jantung nu bakal datang.
Inget, lamun serangan jantung diubaran gancang, leuwih gampang cageur.
Penting pikeun gancang-gancang néangan bantuan médis.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Bantahan: masalah médis']
['Situs wéb ieu ngan keur tujuan pendidikan jeung informasi, lain pikeun méré naséhat atawa jasa profésional.']
['Informasi nu disadiakeun di dieu teu kudu dipaké pikeun nangtukeun atawa ngubaran masalah kaséhatan atawa panyakit.']
['Punten perhatikeun yén jaringan saraf nu ngahasilkeun jawaban kana pananya, teu akurat lamun ngeunaan eusi numeris. contona, jumlah jalma nu didiagnosis kalawan panyakit husus.']
['Salawasna ménta naséhat ti dokter atawa panyadia kaséhatan nu mumpuni séjénna ngeunaan kaayaan médis. Ulah ngalalaworakeun naséhat médis profésional atawa nunda néangan éta kusabab hal nu geus maca dina ramatloka ieu. Lamun anjeun mikir anjeun bisa jadi boga kaayaan darurat médis, nelepon 911 atawa indit ka kamar darurat pangdeukeutna langsung.']
['Bantahan: hak cipta']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) nyadiakeun jalan pikeun nu boga hak cipta nu percaya yén bahan nu muncul di Internet ngalanggar hak-hakna dina hukum hak cipta AS. ']
['Lamun anjeun percaya yén aya eusi atawa bahan nu disadiakeun dina situs wéb atawa jasa urang ngalanggar hak cipta anjeun, anjeun (atawa agén anjeun) bisa ngirimkeun béwara ka kami pikeun nyuhunkeun eusi atawa bahan éta dipiceun, atawa aksés ka éta diblokir.']
['Bewara kudu dikirimkeun ku email (tempo bagian "Kontak" pikeun alamat email).']
['DMCA merlukeun yén bewara Anjeun tina ngalanggar hak cipta disangka kaasup informasi di handap ieu: (1) pedaran karya nu hak ciptana nu subyek ngalanggar ngaku; (2) pedaran eusi nu disangka ngalanggar jeung informasi cukup pikeun ngidinan urang pikeun nomeran eusi; (3) informasi kontak pikeun anjeun, kaasup alamat anjeun, nomer telepon jeung alamat surélék; (4) pernyataan ku anjeun nu boga kapercayaan alus iman nu eusi dina ragam complaining ngeunaan teu otorisasi ku nu boga hak cipta, atawa agén anak, atawa ku operasi hukum nu mana wae; ']
['(5) pernyataan nu ditandatanganan ku Sadérék, nu ngajamin yén informasi nu aya dina éta surat téh bener jeung Sadérék boga wewenang pikeun ngabéla hak cipta nu diklaim dilanggar.']
['jeung (6) tanda tangan nu nyata atawa éléktronik nu boga hak cipta atawa jalma nu boga wewenang pikeun ngawakilan nu boga hak cipta. ']
['Lamun teu kaasup kabéh informasi di luhur, bisa ngalambatkeun panalungtikan keluhan.']
['Kontak']
['Mangga kirimkeun email ka kami lamun aya pertanyaan/saran.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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