Serangan jantung, nu disebut ogé infark miokard, lumangsung lamun aliran getih ka bagian jantung kahalangan, biasana ku gumpalan getih.
Ieu nyegah oksigén jeung zat gizi nepi ka otot jantung, ngabalukarkeun sél jantung maot.
Anu paling umum ngabalukarkeun serangan jantung nyaéta panyakit arteri koronér (CAD), nyaéta arteri koronér anu sempit atawa kahalangan ku lantaran akumulasi plak.
Plak téh diwangun ku koléstérol, zat lemak, jeung zat séjénna nu aya dina getih.
Faktor résiko CAD jeung serangan jantung di antarana:
1. Tekanan darah tinggi
2. Kolesterol nu luhur
3. Diabetes
4. Ngudud
5. Kabeurat awakna loba teuing
6. Kulawarga nu boga kasakit jantung
7. Hirupna teu puguh gawéna
8. Kadaharan nu goréng
9. Strés
10. Umur (résiko beuki nambahan lamun umurna beuki kolot)
11. Jalu atawa awéwé (lalaki leuwih gampang katarajang panyakitna ti batan awéwé)
Penting pikeun dicatet yén teu kabéh serangan jantung disababkeun ku faktor nu sarua, sarta aya nu bisa lumangsung tanpa faktor résiko nu dipikanyaho.
Tapi, lamun urang merhatikeun jeung ngatur faktor-faktor ieu, bisa ngurangan résiko serangan jantung.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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['Bewara kudu dikirimkeun ku email (tempo bagian "Kontak" pikeun alamat email).']
['DMCA merlukeun yén bewara Anjeun tina ngalanggar hak cipta disangka kaasup informasi di handap ieu: (1) pedaran karya nu hak ciptana nu subyek ngalanggar ngaku; (2) pedaran eusi nu disangka ngalanggar jeung informasi cukup pikeun ngidinan urang pikeun nomeran eusi; (3) informasi kontak pikeun anjeun, kaasup alamat anjeun, nomer telepon jeung alamat surélék; (4) pernyataan ku anjeun nu boga kapercayaan alus iman nu eusi dina ragam complaining ngeunaan teu otorisasi ku nu boga hak cipta, atawa agén anak, atawa ku operasi hukum nu mana wae; ']
['(5) pernyataan nu ditandatanganan ku Sadérék, nu ngajamin yén informasi nu aya dina éta surat téh bener jeung Sadérék boga wewenang pikeun ngabéla hak cipta nu diklaim dilanggar.']
['jeung (6) tanda tangan nu nyata atawa éléktronik nu boga hak cipta atawa jalma nu boga wewenang pikeun ngawakilan nu boga hak cipta. ']
['Lamun teu kaasup kabéh informasi di luhur, bisa ngalambatkeun panalungtikan keluhan.']
['Kontak']
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What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
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