Urtikaria, nu ilahar disebut urtikaria, nyaéta kaayaan kulit nu dicirikeun ku gatal, baruntus nu bisa muncul di mana waé bagian awak.
Ieu bisa disababkeun ku rupa-rupa faktor, kaasup réaksi alérgi, inféksi, atawa kaayaan médis nu aya.
Cara ngubaran urtikaria gumantung kana parna kasakitna jeung sababna.
Ieu sababaraha pilihan pangobatan nu umum:
1. Antihistamin: Ieu obat bisa ngurangan rasa ngilu jeung bareuh ku cara ngahalangan éfék histamin, bahan kimia nu dihasilkeun ku awak waktu aya réaksi alérgi.
Antihistamin nu bisa dijual tanpa resép saperti diphenhydramine (Benadryl) atawa loratadine (Claritin) bisa éféktif dina kasus nu hampang.
Dina kasus nu leuwih parna, dokter bisa méré resep obat antihistamin nu leuwih kuat.
2. Kortikosteroid: Lamun obat antihistamin teu éféktif, kortikosteroid saperti prednison bisa diresepkeun pikeun ngurangan peradangan jeung ngahambat sistim imun.
Obat-obatan ieu biasana diinum, bisa gancang nulungan.
3. Ubar nu ngahambat sistim imun: Lamun urtikaria kronis teu bisa diubaran ku ubar séjén, bisa waé dokter nulis resep ubar nu ngahambat sistim imun, saperti siklosporin atawa metotréksat.
4. Omalizumab: Ieu ubar téh antibodi monoklonal nu bisa disuntik nu nargétkeun jeung ngahalangan imunoglobulin E (IgE), protéin nu ngabalukarkeun réaksi alérgi.
Ieu biasana dipaké pikeun urtikaria kronis anu teu ngabales perlakuan séjén.
5. Ulah ngabalukarkeun: Lamun nyaho jeung nyingkahan nu ngabalukarkeun urtikaria, bisa nyegah ieu panyakit.
Nu bisa nyababkeun éta téh kadaharan, ubar, bitis serangga, panas, tiis, atawa cahaya panonpoé.
6. Komprés tiis: Ngalarapkeun komprés tiis ka bagian nu nyeri bisa ngurangan rasa ngilu jeung bareuh.
7. Bungkus baseuh: Bungkus baseuh bisa dipaké pikeun ngurangan rasa ngilu jeung peradangan.
Larapkeun ka daérah nu katarajang ku leutak.
8. Fototerapi: Lampu ultraviolét bisa ngahambat sistim imun jeung ngurangan radang dina sababaraha kasus urtikaria kronis.
Penting pikeun konsultasi ka ahli kaséhatan pikeun diagnosis jeung pangobatan urtikaria nu bener.
Maranéhna bisa ngabantu pikeun nangtukeun sababna sarta nyarankeun cara pangobatan nu panghadéna.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['Bantahan: masalah médis']
['Situs wéb ieu ngan keur tujuan pendidikan jeung informasi, lain pikeun méré naséhat atawa jasa profésional.']
['Informasi nu disadiakeun di dieu teu kudu dipaké pikeun nangtukeun atawa ngubaran masalah kaséhatan atawa panyakit.']
['Punten perhatikeun yén jaringan saraf nu ngahasilkeun jawaban kana pananya, teu akurat lamun ngeunaan eusi numeris. contona, jumlah jalma nu didiagnosis kalawan panyakit husus.']
['Salawasna ménta naséhat ti dokter atawa panyadia kaséhatan nu mumpuni séjénna ngeunaan kaayaan médis. Ulah ngalalaworakeun naséhat médis profésional atawa nunda néangan éta kusabab hal nu geus maca dina ramatloka ieu. Lamun anjeun mikir anjeun bisa jadi boga kaayaan darurat médis, nelepon 911 atawa indit ka kamar darurat pangdeukeutna langsung.']
['Bantahan: hak cipta']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) nyadiakeun jalan pikeun nu boga hak cipta nu percaya yén bahan nu muncul di Internet ngalanggar hak-hakna dina hukum hak cipta AS. ']
['Lamun anjeun percaya yén aya eusi atawa bahan nu disadiakeun dina situs wéb atawa jasa urang ngalanggar hak cipta anjeun, anjeun (atawa agén anjeun) bisa ngirimkeun béwara ka kami pikeun nyuhunkeun eusi atawa bahan éta dipiceun, atawa aksés ka éta diblokir.']
['Bewara kudu dikirimkeun ku email (tempo bagian "Kontak" pikeun alamat email).']
['DMCA merlukeun yén bewara Anjeun tina ngalanggar hak cipta disangka kaasup informasi di handap ieu: (1) pedaran karya nu hak ciptana nu subyek ngalanggar ngaku; (2) pedaran eusi nu disangka ngalanggar jeung informasi cukup pikeun ngidinan urang pikeun nomeran eusi; (3) informasi kontak pikeun anjeun, kaasup alamat anjeun, nomer telepon jeung alamat surélék; (4) pernyataan ku anjeun nu boga kapercayaan alus iman nu eusi dina ragam complaining ngeunaan teu otorisasi ku nu boga hak cipta, atawa agén anak, atawa ku operasi hukum nu mana wae; ']
['(5) pernyataan nu ditandatanganan ku Sadérék, nu ngajamin yén informasi nu aya dina éta surat téh bener jeung Sadérék boga wewenang pikeun ngabéla hak cipta nu diklaim dilanggar.']
['jeung (6) tanda tangan nu nyata atawa éléktronik nu boga hak cipta atawa jalma nu boga wewenang pikeun ngawakilan nu boga hak cipta. ']
['Lamun teu kaasup kabéh informasi di luhur, bisa ngalambatkeun panalungtikan keluhan.']
['Kontak']
['Mangga kirimkeun email ka kami lamun aya pertanyaan/saran.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Ngeunaan']
['BioMedLib ngagunakeun komputer otomatis (algoritma mesin-learning) pikeun ngahasilkeun pasangan pertanyaan-jawaban.']
['Urang mimitian ku 35 juta publikasi biomedis tina PubMed/Medline. ogé, kaca web tina RefinedWeb.']
