What are the risk factors for Urticaria?

['Dengekeun kaca ieu']

Naon waé nu bisa nyababkeun urtikaria?

Urtikaria, nu ilahar disebut urtikaria, nyaéta kaayaan kulit nu dicirikeun ku gatal, sarta baruntus.

Faktor résiko urtikaria bisa dibagi jadi dua kategori: lingkungan jeung genetik.

Faktor résiko lingkungan:

1. Alergi: Alergi bisa timbul lamun aya kadaharan, obat-obatan, bitis serangga, atawa lateks nu bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

2. Inféksi: Inféksi nu tangtu, saperti inféksi virus, bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

3. Faktor fisik: Lamun aya nu panas, tiis, panonpoé, atawa cai, bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

4. Obat-obatan: Sababaraha obat, saperti obat anti radang nonstéroid (NSAID), antibiotik, jeung aspirin, bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

5. Kadaharan: Kadaharan nu tangtu, saperti kacang, kerang, jeung endog, bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

6. Strés: Strés émosional bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

7. Panyakit otoimun: Panyakit kawas lupus jeung rematik bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

8. Kasakit nu aya: Kasakit nu tangtu, saperti panyakit tiroid, bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

Faktor résiko genetik:

1. Sajarah kulawarga: Lamun aya kulawarga nu kungsi ngalaman urtikaria atawa kaayaan alérgi séjénna, bisa jadi leuwih gampang meunang urtikaria.

2. Kabiasaan genetik: Aya variasi genetik nu bisa ngabalukarkeun urtikaria.

Penting pikeun dicatet yén panyabab urtikaria nu pasti mindeng teu dipikanyaho, sarta sababaraha faktor bisa ngabalukarkeun ieu panyakit.

['Rujukan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.

Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.

Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.

Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.

Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.

Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.

Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.

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What are the risk factors for urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.

The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.

Environmental risk factors:

1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.

2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.

3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.

5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.

6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.

7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.

8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.

Genetic risk factors:

1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.

2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.

It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.

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