Kanker usus gedé, ogé katelah kanker kolorektal, disababkeun ku tumuwuhna sél abnormal dina usus gedé atawa rektum.
Anu nyababkeun kanker usus gede teu kanyahoan, tapi aya sababaraha hal nu bisa ngabalukarkeun kanker ieu.
Ieu kaasup:
1. Umur: Résiko kanker usus gedé beuki nambahan lamun umurna beuki kolot, lolobana nu kaserang téh jalma nu umurna leuwih ti 50 taun.
2. Sajarah kulawarga: Lamun aya kulawarga atawa pribadi nu kungsi ngalaman kanker atawa polip usus gedé, bisa jadi leuwih gampang meunang kasakit ieu.
3. Sindrom nu diwariskeun: Sababaraha sindrom genetik nu diwariskeun, saperti poliposis adenomatous familial (FAP) jeung kanker kolorektal non-poliposis nu diwariskeun (HNPCC), bisa ningkatkeun résiko kanker usus.
4. Gaya hirup: Ngonsumsi daging beureum jeung daging olahan, kaleuwihan beurat, ngaroko, jeung nginum alkohol loba teuing bisa ningkatkeun résiko kanker usus.
5. Panyakit radang usus: Panyakit radang usus nu lumangsung lila, saperti kolitis ulseratif jeung panyakit Crohn, bisa ngabalukarkeun kanker usus.
6. Diabetes tipe 2: Jalma nu boga diabetes tipe 2 leuwih gampang katerap kanker usus.
7. Terapi radiasi: Terapi radiasi pikeun kanker séjénna di beuteung bisa nambahan résiko kanker usus.
8. Ras: Urang Afrika Amérika leuwih gampang katerap kanker usus ti batan bangsa séjén.
Penting pikeun dicatet yén boga hiji atawa leuwih faktor résiko ieu teu kudu hartina hiji jalma bakal ngembangkeun kanker usus, sarta sababaraha jalma nu ngembangkeun kanker usus bisa jadi teu boga faktor résiko nu dipikawanoh.
Lamun rutin dipariksa jeung dideteksi awal, bisa nyegah kanker usus atawa bisa dideteksi dina tahap awalna, waktu éta bisa diubaran.
McWhirter JE, Todd LE, Hoffman-Goetz L: Beliefs about causes of colon cancer by English-as-a-Second-Language Chinese immigrant women to Canada. J Cancer Educ. 2011, 26 (4): 734-9.
Gamble JF: Asbestos and colon cancer: a weight-of-the-evidence review. Environ Health Perspect. 1994, 102 (12): 1038-50.
Ashish S, Raj M: Importance of Early Next-Generation Sequencing in Microsatellite Unstable Colon Cancer With a High Tumor Mutation Burden. Cureus. 2022, 14 (3): e22894.
Xu W, Zhang Y, Chen L, Qiu F, Zhang B, Wu L, Peng Z, Tang H: Up-regulation of CIT promotes the growth of colon cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2017, 8 (42): 71954-71964.
Wang J, Wu HF, Shen W, Xu DY, Ruan TY, Tao GQ, Lu PH: SRPK2 promotes the growth and migration of the colon cancer cells. Gene. 2016, 586 (1): 41-7.
Taketo MM, Edelmann W: Mouse models of colon cancer. Gastroenterology. 2009, 136 (3): 780-98.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
['Bantahan: masalah médis']
['Situs wéb ieu ngan keur tujuan pendidikan jeung informasi, lain pikeun méré naséhat atawa jasa profésional.']
['Informasi nu disadiakeun di dieu teu kudu dipaké pikeun nangtukeun atawa ngubaran masalah kaséhatan atawa panyakit.']
['Punten perhatikeun yén jaringan saraf nu ngahasilkeun jawaban kana pananya, teu akurat lamun ngeunaan eusi numeris. contona, jumlah jalma nu didiagnosis kalawan panyakit husus.']
['Salawasna ménta naséhat ti dokter atawa panyadia kaséhatan nu mumpuni séjénna ngeunaan kaayaan médis. Ulah ngalalaworakeun naséhat médis profésional atawa nunda néangan éta kusabab hal nu geus maca dina ramatloka ieu. Lamun anjeun mikir anjeun bisa jadi boga kaayaan darurat médis, nelepon 911 atawa indit ka kamar darurat pangdeukeutna langsung.']
['Bantahan: hak cipta']
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['Lamun anjeun percaya yén aya eusi atawa bahan nu disadiakeun dina situs wéb atawa jasa urang ngalanggar hak cipta anjeun, anjeun (atawa agén anjeun) bisa ngirimkeun béwara ka kami pikeun nyuhunkeun eusi atawa bahan éta dipiceun, atawa aksés ka éta diblokir.']
['Bewara kudu dikirimkeun ku email (tempo bagian "Kontak" pikeun alamat email).']
['DMCA merlukeun yén bewara Anjeun tina ngalanggar hak cipta disangka kaasup informasi di handap ieu: (1) pedaran karya nu hak ciptana nu subyek ngalanggar ngaku; (2) pedaran eusi nu disangka ngalanggar jeung informasi cukup pikeun ngidinan urang pikeun nomeran eusi; (3) informasi kontak pikeun anjeun, kaasup alamat anjeun, nomer telepon jeung alamat surélék; (4) pernyataan ku anjeun nu boga kapercayaan alus iman nu eusi dina ragam complaining ngeunaan teu otorisasi ku nu boga hak cipta, atawa agén anak, atawa ku operasi hukum nu mana wae; ']
['(5) pernyataan nu ditandatanganan ku Sadérék, nu ngajamin yén informasi nu aya dina éta surat téh bener jeung Sadérék boga wewenang pikeun ngabéla hak cipta nu diklaim dilanggar.']
['jeung (6) tanda tangan nu nyata atawa éléktronik nu boga hak cipta atawa jalma nu boga wewenang pikeun ngawakilan nu boga hak cipta. ']
['Lamun teu kaasup kabéh informasi di luhur, bisa ngalambatkeun panalungtikan keluhan.']
['Kontak']
['Mangga kirimkeun email ka kami lamun aya pertanyaan/saran.']
What causes colon cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the colon or rectum.
The exact cause of colon cancer is not known, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history: A personal or family history of colon cancer or polyps increases the risk of developing the disease.
3. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), can increase the risk of colon cancer.
4. Lifestyle factors: A diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease: Long-term inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
7. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen can increase the risk of colon cancer.
8. Race: African Americans have a higher risk of developing colon cancer than other races.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop colon cancer, and some people who develop colon cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Regular screening and early detection can help prevent colon cancer or detect it at an early stage when it is most treatable.
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