Ke dilo dife tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne le kankere ya mala?
1. Dingwaga: Kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala e oketsega fa motho a ntse a gola, mme gantsi e tshwara batho ba ba nang le dingwaga tse di fetang 50.
2. Fa o kile wa nna le dikholopolo kana kankere ya mogodu: Fa e le gore o kile wa nna le dikholopolo kana kankere ya mogodu, o mo kotsing e kgolo ya go nna le yone gape.
3. Go nna le kankere ya mala mo lelapeng: Go nna le kankere ya mala mo lelapeng go oketsa kotsi ya gore o tshwarwe ke bolwetse jono.
4. Bolwetse jwa go ruruga ga mala: Malwetse a a sa foleng a a jaaka ulcerative colitis le bolwetse jwa Crohn a oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
5. Malwetse a a bakwang ke dijini: Malwetse mangwe a a bakwang ke dijini, a a jaaka Lynch syndrome le familial adenomatous polyposis, a oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mogodu.
6. Dijo: Go ja nama e khibidu le e e baakantsweng thata, mme go se na maungo, merogo le dijo tsa dithoro tse di nang le dikotla tse dintsi go amanngwa le go nna mo kotsing e kgolwanyane ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
7. Bokima jo bo feteletseng: Go nna mokima thata go oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
8. Go sa itshidile mmele: Go nna fela o sa dire sepe go ka dira gore o nne mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
9. Go goga motsoko: Go goga motsoko go oketsa bodiphatsa jwa go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala, mmogo le mefuta e mengwe ya kankere.
10. Go nwa bojalwa: Go nwa bojalwa thata go amanngwa le go nna mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
11. Bolwetse jwa sukiri jwa Type 2: Batho ba ba nang le bolwetse jwa sukiri jwa type 2 ba mo kotsing e kgolo ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
12. Lotso: Ba-Afrika ba ba nnang kwa Amerika ba mo kotsing e kgolwane ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala go feta ba ditso tse dingwe.
13. Kalafi ya marang: Kalafi ya marang e e kileng ya dirisiwa mo dikankereng tse dingwe tsa mpa kgotsa tsa pelvis e ka oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
14. Malwetse a a tshelanwang: Malwetse mangwe a a tshelanwang, a a jaaka Lynch syndrome le familial adenomatous polyposis, a oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mogodu.
15. Go thibana, go phunyega le go tsenelela ga T4: Dilo tseno di ile tsa lemogiwa gore ke tsone tse di bakang kankere ya mogodu.
Dilo tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere: Dilo dingwe tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala, tse di jaaka dijo tse a di jang le tsela e a tshelang ka yone, di ka laolwa gore a se ka a nna mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
17. Go ikatisa ka metlha le go ja dijo tse di nang le dikotla: Go ikatisa ka metlha le go ja dijo tse di nang le maungo, merogo le dijo tsa dithoro go ka thusa go fokotsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mala.
18. Go tlhatlhoba: Go tlhatlhoba kankere ya mogodu ka metlha, jaaka go tlhatlhoba mogodu, go ka thusa go lemoga le go thibela bolwetse jono.
19. Dilo tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne mo kotsing tse re ka se kgoneng go di laola: Dilo dingwe tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke bolwetse jwa tlhaloganyo, tse di jaaka dingwaga, lotso le hisitori ya lelapa, di ka se fetolwe, mme go di itse go ka thusa gore motho a di lemoge ka bonako le go di alafa.
20. Dilo tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne le kankere ya mala: Go sa itshidile mmele, go nona thata, go goga motsoko le go nwa bojalwa thata ke dilo tse di ka dirang gore motho a nne le kankere ya mala.
21. Go tlhatlhoba: Go tlhatlhoba kankere ya mogodu ka metlha, jaaka go tlhatlhoba mogodu, go ka thusa go lemoga le go thibela bolwetse jono.
22. Go lemoga kankere e sa ntse e simolola: Go lemoga kankere ya mala ka bonako ka go tlhatlhoba bolwetse go ka dira gore motho a kgone go falola.
23. Dilo tse di ka bakang methachronous neoplasms e e setseng e etegetse: Kankere ya mogodu wa mala, synchronous high-risk adenomas, le kgatelelo ya madi e e kwa godimo di ka oketsa kotsi ya methachronous neoplasms e e setseng e etegetse ka nako ya fa go dirwa patlisiso morago ga go ntsha kankere ya mogodu wa mala.
24. Ditsela tsa go tlhatlhoba kankere: Go na le ditsela tse di farologaneng tsa go tlhatlhoba kankere ya mogodu, go akaretsa go tlhatlhoba madi a a fitlhilweng mo mantleng, go tlhatlhoba ka go dirisa sedirisiwa se se bidiwang sigmoidoscopy le go tlhatlhoba ka go dirisa sedirisiwa se se bidiwang virtual colonoscopy.
25. Dilo tse di ka dirang gore anastomosis e dutle: Go goga le nako e telele ya fa motho a ariwa ke tsone dilo tse di ka dirang gore anastomosis ya mogodu wa moja e dutle morago ga laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Ditlamorago tsa kankere: Ga go na pharologano epe e e bonalang mo go boeleng ga kankere mo lefelong le le rileng, go tshela ka kakaretso, kana go tshela ka ntlha ya kankere magareng ga balwetse ba ba nang le anastomosis le ba ba senang yone morago ga laparoscopic right colectomy.
Dilo tse di ka dirang gore basadi ba ba sa tlholeng ba bona kgwedi ba nne le kankere ya mogodu: Dingwaga, boleele jwa letheka, go dirisa kalafi ya dihoromone, dingwaga tse motho a ntseng a goga ka tsone, ramatiki, selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa hematocrit, letsapa, bolwetse jwa sukiri, go dirisa diokobatsi tse di robatsang ka selekanyo se se kwa tlase le go ntsha leswe la kgeleswa ya setlha ke dilo tse di ka dirang gore basadi ba ba sa tlholeng ba bona kgwedi ba nne le kankere ya mogodu.
28. Dilo tse di ka bakang kotsi kwa Kgaolong ya Jiashan,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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