Urticaria, e e itsegeng gape jaaka motlhwa, ke bolwetse jwa letlalo jo bo bonwang ka go nna le matsadi kgotsa dikuruga tse dikhibidu, tse di babalesegileng, tse di tlhatlogileng.
Go ka bakwa ke dilo tse di farologaneng, go akaretsa:
1. Go ganwa ke dijo: Urticaria e ka bakwa ke go ganwa ke dijo, melemo, go longwa ke ditshenekegi kgotsa dilo tse dingwe tse di bakang go ganwa ke dijo.
2. Dilo tse di amang mmele: Go nna mo mogoteng, mo serameng, mo letsatsing kgotsa go gatelelwa ke letlalo go ka dira gore batho bangwe ba nne le ditlhagala.
3. Go tshwaediwa ke megare: Go tshwaediwa ke megare e e jaaka mofikela kgotsa foluu, ka dinako tse dingwe go ka dira gore motho a nne le bothata jwa go tswa madi.
4. Malwetse a a bakwang ke thulaganyo ya mmele ya go lwantsha malwetse: Mo maemong mangwe, urticaria e ka bakwa ke bolwetse jwa thulaganyo ya mmele ya go lwantsha malwetse, jo mo go jone thulaganyo ya mmele ya go lwantsha malwetse e tlhaselang dithishu tse di itekanetseng ka phoso.
5. Dilo tse di amanang le dijini: Batho bangwe ba ka tswa ba na le dijini tse di dirang gore ba nne le bolwetse jwa urticaria.
Diokobatsi: Diokobatsi dingwe, tse di jaaka aspirin, penicillin, kana diokobatsi tse di lwantshang go ruruga tse di sa diriseng di-steroid (NSAID), di ka dira gore batho bangwe ba nne le urticaria.
7. Malwetse a a sa foleng: Ka dinako tse dingwe malwetse a mangwe a a jaaka bolwetse jwa thyroid kgotsa kankere, a ka baka urticaria.
8. Go ngomoga pelo: Ka dinako tse dingwe go ngomoga pelo go ka dira gore batho ba ba nang le bothata jono ba nne le ditlhagala.
Go botlhokwa go ela tlhoko gore mo mabakeng a le mantsi, go ka nna ga se ka ga lemogiwa gore tota ke eng se se bakang urticaria.
Le fa go ntse jalo, go lemoga le go tila dilo tse di ka dirang gore o nne le matshwao ano go ka thusa go thibela matshwao ano kgotsa go a fokotsa.
Maurer M, Giménez-Arnau AM: What is urticaria? Expert opinion from the 1st Global Urticaria Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015, 29 Suppl 3 (): 1-2.
D'Auria E, De Amici M, Licari A, Caimmi S, Mantegazza C, Zuccotti GV, Marseglia GL: Response to: Bias in the use of a SSClow/CCR3pos gate to capture basophils in chronic urticaria? Immunobiology. 2020, 225 (1): 151852.
Engstrom J, Neher JO, St Anna L: Clinical Inquiry. What is the prognosis for patients with chronic urticaria? J Fam Pract. 2011, 60 (3): 168a-b.
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What causes urticaria?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, raised welts or bumps.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Allergic reactions: Urticaria can be triggered by an allergic reaction to food, medications, insect stings, or other allergens.
2. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or pressure on the skin can cause hives in some people.
3. Infections: Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can sometimes trigger urticaria.
4. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, urticaria may be caused by an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
5. Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing urticaria.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as aspirin, penicillin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause urticaria in some individuals.
7. Chronic illnesses: Underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease or cancer, can sometimes cause urticaria.
8. Stress: Emotional stress can sometimes trigger urticaria in susceptible individuals.
It is important to note that in many cases, the exact cause of urticaria may not be identified.
However, identifying and avoiding potential triggers can help prevent or reduce the severity of symptoms.
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