Ýürek krizini bejermek üçin, derrew hereket etmek we şu ädimleri ýerine ýetirmek wajyp:
Eger sizde ýa-da başga birinde ýüreginiň awma alamaty bar bolsa, derrew 911 ýa-da ýerli howply ýagdaýlar nomerine jaň ediň.
Aspirini çeýniň we ýuwutyň: Aspirin ganyň garyşmagyny peseltmäge we arteriýalaryň artykmasynyň öňüni almaga kömek edýär.
Ýetişen adam üçin berilýän aspirini (325 mg) çeýniň we ýuwut.
Eger gerek bolsa, ýüregiň reanimasiýasyny et: Eger ýüregiň tutmagyna uçran adam ýadasyz we dem almasa, ýüregi we beýnisiň gan akyşyny saklamak üçin kardiopulmoner reanimasiýa (KPR) başlaň.
Eger adama nitrogliserin berilýän bolsa, ony ulanmaga kömek ediň.
5. Rahatlyk we dynç al: Ýürek krizi geçiren adama oturt we derrew lukman kömek etjek wagtyna çenli rahatlyk sakla.
6. Oksigen terapiýasy: Gysgahanada ganndaky kislorody köpeldip, kislorod terapiýasy edilýär.
7. Trombolitikler: Bu dermanlar gan pykyny çözüp, gan akymyny dikeldýär.
8. trombositleriň köpelmegine garşylyk görkezýän dermanlar: Bu dermanlar ganyň toýgunmasyna päsgel berip, ýene-de bir gezek ýüreginiň awunynyň öňüni almaga kömek edýär.
9. Agyrmaçlar: Morfin ýaly dermanlar döşekdäki agyry ýeňletmäge kömek edýär.
10. Beta-blokerler: Bu dermanlar ýüregiň işiniň köpelmegine we gan basyşynyň peselmegine kömek edýär.
Angioplasti we stent goýulmagy: Bu usulda kateteri tıkanan arteriýa salyp, kiçijik balonly açylýan arteriýa goýulýar.
Arteri açyk saklamak üçin stent goýulýar.
12. Bypass operasiýasy: Käte gan akmasy kesilen arteriýa geçmek üçin operasiýa gerek bolýar.
13. Ýürek rehablitasiýasy: Ýürek krizisinden soň, adama gelejekde ýürek krizisini öňe almak we sagalmak üçin, ýürek rehablitasiýasy programmasına gatnaşmak gerek bolýar.
Ýadyňyzda bolsun, ýüregiň krizi näçe çalt bejerilse, şonça-da sagalyp çykmak mümkinçiligi köp.
Tiz hereket edip, mümkin boldugyndan derrew derrew medisina kömegini soramak wajyp.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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