Gür içeginiň rak keseline getirýän howp faktorlary nämeler?
1. Ýaş: gartaşan adamlarda garyn içegesi raky ösýär.
Eger siz öňki ýagdaýyňyzdan biri bilen göreşýän bolsaňyz, onda sizde ýene-de şeýle ýagdaýyň döremegi mümkin.
3. Maşgalada garynça raky bolanlar: Maşgalada garynça raky bolanlar keselden ejir çekmegi mümkin.
4. Içeginiň ýagyşly keselligi: Ýokary içeginiň ýagyşy we Kron keselligi ýaly agyr keselçilikler içeginiň rak howplylygyny artdyrýar.
Genetik sindromlar: Lynç sindromy we maşgala adenomatöz polipozy ýaly käbir miras alan genetik sindromlar garyn içegesi rakynyň bolmagyny has köp mümkin edýär.
6. Diýeta: Gyrmyzy we işlenýän eti köp, miweler, gök-gögerçini we bugdaýlary az iýýän adamda garynça raky bolýar.
7. Agyrlyk: Agyrlyk ýa-da semizlik garyn rak howplylygyny artdyrýar.
8. Fiziki hereketsizlik: Oturup işlemeklik garyn rak keseline eltip biler.
9.Siqaret çekmek: Siqaret çekmek garyn içeginiň we başga rak görnüşleriniň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
10. Spirtli içgileri içmek: Köp spirtli içgileri içmeklik garyn rak keseline eltip biler.
11. 2-nji görnüşli diabet: 2-nji görnüşli diabetli adamlaryň garyn içegesi rak keseline uçramagy mümkin.
12. Etnik: Afrikalı amerikalılarda başga etnik toparlara garanyňda garyn içegesi raky has köp bolýar.
13. Şöhleli bejergi: Öňki garyn ýa-da bildäki başga rak kesellerini şöhleli bejergi bilen bejermeklik, garyn içegesi rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolup biler.
14. Miras alan keselçilikler: Linç sindromy we maşgala adenomat polipozy ýaly käbir miras alan keselçilikler garynça rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
15. T4 derejesiniň obstruksiýasy, perforasiýasy we invaziýasy: Bu faktorlar kolon raky üçin aýratyn risk faktorlary hökmünde tanalýar.
16. Kontrol astyndaky howply zatlar: Birnäçe howply zatlar, meselem, iýmit we ýaşaýş düzgüni, garyn içegesi rak howpyny azaltmak üçin kontrol astynda saklanylýar.
17. Doly wagtly beden meşgullanyşy we sagdyn iýmit: Doly wagtly beden meşgullanyşy we köp miwe, gök önümleri iýmek garynça rak howplylygyny ýeňletmäge kömek edýär.
18. Ýokary içeginiň rak keselini anyklamak üçin, ony yzygiderli barlap durmaly.
19. Biz käbir ýagdaýlara täsir edip bilmeýäris: käbir ýagdaýlara: ýaş, millet we maşgala taryhyna täsir edip bilmeýäris.
20. Durmuş şertleri: Fiziki taýdan hereketsiz bolmak, agramyň artmagy, çilim çekmek we spirtli içgileri köp içmeklik garyn içeginiň rak keseline eltip biler.
21. Ýokary içeginiň rak keselini anyklamak üçin, ony yzygiderli barlap durmaly.
22. Erken anyklamak: Öňünden barlamak bilen garyn içegesi rakyny anyklamak diri galmagyň derejesini gowulandyryp biler.
23. Öňki metaxron neoplazmalar üçin howply faktorlar: Distal kolon raky, synxron uly howply adenomalar we gipertenziýa kolon raky rezeksiýasyndan soň gözegçilikde öňki metaxron neoplazmalar üçin howplylygy artdyryp biler.
24. Skrining usullary: Kolon raky üçin dürli skrining usullary bar, şol sanda fekal okkult gan testleri, sigmoidoskopiya we virtual kolonoskopiya.
25. Anastomoz akmasynyň howply faktorlary: Siqaret çekmek we uzak wagtlap operasiýa edilmek laparoskopik sag kolektomiýadan soň sag tarapyndaky kolon anastomoz akmasynyň howply faktorlarydyr.
26. Onkologiýa netijeleri: Laparoskopik sag kolektomiýadan soň anastomoz akmasy bolan we bolmadyk keselçiler arasynda ýerli gaýtalanyş, jemagat diriligi ýa-da rak üçin aýratyn dirilikde ähmiýetli tapawut ýok.
27. Menopozdan soň bolan aýallarda garynça raky üçin howply zatlar: ýaş, bil aýlançasy, gormon bejergisini ulanmak, ýyllap çilim çekmek, artrit, gansyzlyk derejesi peselmek, ýadawlyk, şeker keselligi, ýatmak üçin dermanlary az ulanmak we holesistektomiýa menopozdan soň bolan aýallarda garynça raky üçin howply zatlar.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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