Şekerli kesellige nähili howp faktorlary sebäp bolýar?
Şekerli keselligiň birnäçe howply faktorlary bar, şol sanda:
Maşgalada: Eger ata-eneň ýa-da dogan-garyndaşlaryň biri süýji keselinden ejir çekýän bolsa, onda bu keseliň öňe sürmegi mümkin.
2. Ýaş: 2 - nji görnüşli diabet keseline tutulmak mümkinçiligi gartaşança, esasanam, 45 ýaşdan soň artýar.
3. Agyrlyk: Agyrlyk ýa-da semizlik keselçilik howply ýagdaýy has - da artdyrýar.
4. Fiziki hereketsizlik: Fiziki hereketsizlik howply ýagdaýa eltip biler.
5. Irk we millet: Afrikalı, ispan, yerli we aziýaly adamlar 2-nji görnüşli diabetden has köp ejir çekýärler.
6. Göwrelilik döwri diabet keselinden ejir çekýän aýallara 2-nji görnüşli diabet keselinden ejir çekmek has howply.
7. Polikistik owariýasy: Bu keselden ejir çekýän aýallara 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseliniň bolmagy mümkin.
8. Metabolik sindrom: Bu keselçilikleriň topary, ýagny ganyň ýokary basymy, holesteroliň artmagy we biliniň giň bolmagy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
9. çilim çekmek: çilim çekmek insuliniň galyndysyna garşylyk döredýär we 2-nji görnüşli şeker keseline eltýär.
10. Şekerli keselden öňki ýagdaý: Şekerli keselden öňki ýagdaýy ýa - da ganyňda şeker sanynyň artmagy 2-nji görnüşli şekerli keseline eltip biler.
11. Çagalaryň agramy pes bolsa: Çagalaryň agramy pes bolsa, olarda 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseliniň döremegi mümkin.
12. Ganyň ýokary basymy: Ganyň ýokary basymy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
13. Kolesterol we trigliseridleriň düýpgöter artmagy: Kolesterol we trigliseridleriň artmagy we HDL (ýagşy) kolesteroliň azlygy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
14. Agyz-aýagyň gije açylmagy: Agyz-aýagyň gije açylmagy bilen bagly kesele uçran adamlar 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline uçramagy mümkin.
15. Stress: Ýüregimiz hemişe biynjalyk bolsa, 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline uçramagymyz mümkin.
16. Käbir dermanlar: steroidler we antipsikotikler ýaly käbir dermanlar 2-nji görnüşli diabet keselini döretmäge sebäp bolýar.
17. Ýagşylyk: Ýagşylyk 2 - nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
18. Oturyp işlemek: Oturyp işlemek 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
19. Ýagy we kalorisi köp iýmit: Ýagy we kalorisi köp iýmit 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
20: Spirtli içgileri köp içmek 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
21. Ýeterlikli ukypsyzlyk: Ýeterlikli ukypsyzlyk 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
22: Howanyň hapalanmagy: Howanyň hapalanmagy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
23. Käbir keselçilikler: Hepatit C ýaly keselçilikler 2-nji görnüşli şeker keseline eltip biler.
24. Gomosisteiniň köp bolmagy: Gomosisteiniň köp bolmagy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltýär.
25. Ýuryk kislotasynyň köpelmegi: Ýuryk kislotasynyň köpelmegi 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
26. C reaktiv proteininiň ýokary derejesi: Ýüýşmegiň nyşany bolan C reaktiv proteininiň ýokary derejesi 2-nji tip diabetiniň döremegi mümkinçiligini artdyrýar.
27. Fibrinogeniň köp bolmagy: Fibrinogeniň köp bolmagy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
PAI-1 -niň köp bolmagy: PAI-1 -niň köp bolmagy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
29. Leptiniň köp bolmagy: Leptiniň köp bolmagy 2-nji görnüşli diabet keseline eltip biler.
30. Resistin - iň köp bolany: Resistin - iň köp bolany insulyna garşylyk döredýän gormondyr.
King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.
Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.
Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.
Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.
Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.
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What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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