Akciger raky her kime täsir edip biler, ýöne käbir faktorlar keselçiligiň döremegi riskini artdyryp biler.
Bularyň arasynda:
1. Tüsseme: Tüsseme siňir rakynyň esasy sebäpleridir.
Adam näçe köp çilim çekse, şonça-da howply.
2. Tüsseden içmek: Tüsseden içmeklik hem akciger rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
3. Radon gazy: Öýlerde ýygnanýan tebigy radioaktiv gazy bolan radon gazyna uçramaklyk akciger rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
Asbest we başga rak döredýän zatlar: Asbest, arsenik, krom, nikel we başga zatlar bilen işleşmeklik akciger rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
5. Hawanyň hapalanmagy: Hawanyň hapalanmagy köp wagtlap dem rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
Maşgala taryhy: Maşgala taryhynyň biri akciger rakyna uçramagy mümkin.
7. Garrylyk: garrylyk bilen bile akciger rakynyň döremeginiň mümkinçiligi artýar.
8. Jynsy: erkek adamlarda aýallara garanyňda köpüsiniň rak keseline uçramagy mümkin.
9. Öýke keseliniň şahsy taryhy: Öýke keseliniň taryhy bolan adamlar (HÖKB) ýa-da tüberküloz ýaly öýke keseliniň taryhy bolan adamlar öýke rakynyň has köp bolmagy mümkin.
10. Göwrä nurlanma bejerişi: Göwrä başga rak keselinden nurlanma bejerişi alan adamlarda akciger raky bolmagy mümkin.
Üns beren bolsaňyz, her bir adamda akciger raky döremez we käbir adamlarda hiç bir belli risk faktory bolmasa gerek.
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Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.
Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.
Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.
Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.
Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.
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Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Disclaimer: medical
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