How to treat Heart attack?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Unyango njani kwisifo sentliziyo?

Ukuze unyange isifo sentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza uze ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Biza uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo: Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uneempawu zesifo sentliziyo, tsalela umnxeba ku-9111 okanye inombolo yakho yasekuhlaleni yoncedo olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.

2. Hlaba uze uginye iasprini: Iasprini inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukujiya kwegazi ize ithintele ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.

Xa ulinde uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo, hlafuna uze uginye iasprini yabantu abadala (325 mg).

3. Yenza iCPR ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ukuba umntu ohlaselwa yintliziyo akazazi ukuba wenzeni yaye akaphefumli, qalisa ukumenza aphinde aphile ukuze igazi liqhubeke lihamba entliziyweni nasengqondweni.

4. Thatha initroglycerin xa umiselwe: Ukuba umntu umiselwe initroglycerin, mncede ayithathe njengoko eyalelwe.

5. Phumla uze uzole: Mcele umntu obanjwe sisifo sentliziyo ukuba ahlale phantsi aze azame ukuzola ngoxa elindele ukuba afike oogqirha.

6. Ukunyangwa ngeoksijini: Esibhedlele, umntu usenokunyangwa ngeoksijini ukuze igazi lakhe libe neoksijini engakumbi.

7. Amayeza okucima igazi: La mayeza anokuwanceda amahlwili egazi aphele aze igazi libuyele entliziyweni.

8. Amayeza okunciphisa i-platelet: La mayeza anokuthintela ukwakheka kwegazi eliqokeleleneyo aze anciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwakhona.

9. Amayeza okudambisa iintlungu: Amayeza anjenge-morphine anokukunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zesifuba.

10. I-beta blockers: La mayeza anokuyinciphisa intlungu yentliziyo aze anciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi.

11. Ukwenziwa kwe-angioplasty nokufakwa kwe-stent: Le nkqubo iquka ukufakwa kwe-catheter emthanjeni ovalekileyo nokunyuswa kwebhaluni encinane ukuze kuvuleke umthanjana.

Kusenokufakwa isitenti ukuze umthambo uhlale uvulekile.

12. Utyando lokuthintela igazi ukuba lingangeni kumthambo: Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka utyando ukuze igazi lihambe ngendlela eya kumthambo ovalekileyo.

13. Unyango lwentliziyo: Emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kusenokufuneka umntu athabathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokunyanga intliziyo ukuze aphile aze aphephe ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwixesha elizayo.

Khumbula ukuba, xa isifo sentliziyo sinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, amathuba okuchacha ayanda.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza uze ufune uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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