How to treat Lung cancer?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Unyangwa njani umhlaza wemiphunga?

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga nempilo yomguli.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

1. Utyando: Olu luhlobo lonyango oluthandwayo xa umhlaza wemiphunga usanda kuhlasela.

Ugqirha uyalisusa ithumba nenxalenye encinane yezihlunu ezisemgangathweni ezilijikelezileyo.

2. Unyango ngemitha: Imitha enamandla isetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza nokunciphisa amathumba.

Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza.

3. Ichemotherapy: Olu nyango lusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Inganikwa ngemithambo okanye ngomlomo, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindlela zonyango.

4. Unyango olujoliswe kwiiseli ezinomhlaza: Olu nyango lujolise kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza okanye iiprotini ezenza iiseli zomhlaza zikhule zize ziphile.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza wemiphunga osele ukhulile okanye osasazekileyo.

5. Unyango lwezifo zomzimba: Olu nyango lunceda inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizifo zomzimba ukuba izibone ize izihlasele iiseli zomhlaza.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza wemiphunga osele ukhulile okanye osasazekileyo.

6. Unyango lwephotodynamic: Olu nyango lusebenzisa iyeza elivuselelwa kukukhanya ukuze libulale iiseli zomhlaza.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu xa umhlaza wemiphunga usekwibanga lokuqala.

7. Unyango lweproton: Olu luhlobo lonyango lwemitha olusebenzisa iiproton endaweni ye-x-ray ukuhambisa imitha kwisihlunu.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu xa umhlaza wemiphunga usekwibanga lokuqala.

8. Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Izigulana zisenokufaneleka ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwezonyango olwenziwayo ukuze kuvavanywe unyango olutsha okanye unyango oludityanisiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokunyanga neqela lezempilo, njengoko eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunyanga ixhomekeke kwimeko yomntu ngamnye.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Chen JH, Wu J, Xu Q: The emerging treatment landscape of targeted therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer. Signal Transduct Target Ther. , 4 (): 61.

Furuse K: [Photodynamic therapy of centrally located early-stage lung cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1996, 23 (1): 27-30.

Gálffy G: [From rare mutations to classical ones, inhibition of signaling pathways in non-small cell lung cancer]. Magy Onkol. 2020, 64 (3): 196-204.

Magalhães M, Alvarez-Lorenzo C, Concheiro A, Figueiras A, Santos AC, Veiga F: RNAi-based therapeutics for lung cancer: biomarkers, microRNAs, and nanocarriers. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2018, 15 (10): 965-982.

Kataoka M, Fujiwara T, Tanaka N: [Gene therapy for lung cancer]. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 2002, 103 (2): 244-9.

Jin C, Yang B: A Case of Delayed Diagnostic Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Targeted Therapy in an EGFR Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patient. Case Rep Oncol. , 14 (1): 659-663.

Wang Y, Liu Q, Chen H, You J, Peng B, Cao F, Zhang X, Chen Q, Uzan G, Xu L, Zhang D: Celastrol improves the therapeutic efficacy of EGFR-TKIs for non-small-cell lung cancer by overcoming EGFR T790M drug resistance. Anticancer Drugs. 2018, 29 (8): 748-755.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How to treat lung cancer?

The treatment for lung cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the type of lung cancer, and the patient's overall health.

Some common treatment options include:

1. Surgery: This is often the preferred treatment for early-stage lung cancer.

The surgeon removes the tumor and a small portion of healthy tissue around it.

2. Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

3. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

It can be given intravenously or or orally, and is often used in combination with other treatments.

4. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that contribute to the growth and survival of cancer cells.

It is often used for advanced or metastatic lung cancer.

5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.

It is often used for advanced or metastatic lung cancer.

6. Photodynamic therapy: This treatment uses a light-activated drug to kill cancer cells.

It is often used for early-stage lung cancer.

7. Proton therapy: This is a type of radiation therapy that uses protons instead of x-rays to deliver radiation to the tumor.

It is often used for early-stage lung cancer.

8. Clinical trials: Patients may be eligible to participate in clinical trials testing new treatments or combinations of treatments.

It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare team, as the most effective treatment plan will depend on the individual's specific situation.

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