What is pathophysiology of Diabetes?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Yintoni i-pathophysiology yesifo seswekile?

Ipathophysiology yesifo seswekile ithetha isifundo seenkqubo ezingaqhelekanga zomzimba ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwesifo seswekile.

Isifo seswekile liqela lezifo ezibangelwa kukutya kakhulu ezibonakala ngokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eswekile (iglucose) egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-insulin.

Ipathophysiology yesifo seswekile ibandakanya indlela entsonkothileyo yokusebenzisana kwezinto ezibangelwa yimfuza, okusingqongileyo nendlela yokuphila ebangela esi sifo.

Kwisifo seswekile sohlobo 1, i-pathophysiology ibandakanya ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-beta ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungavelisweni kwe-insulin.

Oku kubangela ukungakwazi ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile esegazini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwihyperglycemia (iswekile esegazini eninzi).

Kwisifo seswekile sohlobo 2, i-pathophysiology intsonkothe kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya ukumelana ne-insulin kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-insulin.

Ukuxhathisa kwe-insulin kwenzeka xa iiseli zomzimba zingaphenduli kakuhle kwi-insulin, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-glucose ngamandla.

Oku kubangela ukuba ipancreas ivelise i-insulin engakumbi ukuze izame ukoyisa ukuxhathisa, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, isenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kwemveliso ye-insulin.

Isifo seswekile sokumitha, esibakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, sibangelwa kukutshintsha kwehomoni nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzikhusela kwi-insulin.

Iplacenta ivelisa iihomoni ezinokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-insulin, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iswekile egazini inyuke.

Ipathophysiology yesifo seswekile ikwabandakanya ukuvela kweengxaki, ezifana nokonakala kwemithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo namalungu omzimba, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, isifo sezintso nokulahleka kwamehlo.

Ukuqonda indlela isifo seswekile esichaphazela ngayo umzimba kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni unyango olusebenzayo neendlela zokuthintela esi sifo singanyangekiyo.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.

Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.

Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.

Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.

Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.

Palicka V: Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. EJIFCC. 2002, 13 (5): 140-144.

Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

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['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

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['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

What is pathophysiology of diabetes?

Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.

This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.

The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.

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