Who gets Diabetes?

Ngoobani abanesifo seswekile?

Isifo seswekile sinokuchaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, uhlanga okanye isini.

Noko ke, kukho izinto ezithile ezinokukwenza ube nesifo seswekile, eziquka:

1. Imbali yentsapho: Ukuba umzali okanye umntakwenu unesifo seswekile, usengozini yokuba naso.

2. Iminyaka: Xa umntu ekhula uba sesichengeni ngakumbi sokuba nesifo seswekile, ingakumbi xa sele emdala kuneminyaka engama-45.

3. Ubunzima bomzimba: Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kwandisa amathuba okuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

4. Ukungawenzi umthambo: Ukungawenzi umthambo rhoqo kunokubangela ukuba ube nesifo seswekile.

5. Uhlanga: Abantu bezinye iintlanga, njengama-Afrika aseMerika, amaHispanic/amaLatino aseMerika, amaMerika Omthonyama, ama-Asiya aseMerika nabemi beziqithi zePasifiki basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo seswekile.

6. Isifo seswekile sokumitha: Amabhinqa aye aba nesifo seswekile sokumitha ngoxa ekhulelwe asengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2 kamva ebomini.

7. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Amabhinqa anePCOS asengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

8. Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile banomlinganiselo wegazi leswekile ophezulu kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo kodwa awuphakanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba kunokufunyaniswa ukuba banesifo seswekile.

Basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

9. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (hypertension) kunokubangela ukuba ube sesichengeni sokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

10. Umlinganiselo wecholesterol ne-triglyceride ongaqhelekanga: Umlinganiselo wecholesterol ne-triglyceride ophezulu unokukwenza ube sesichengeni sokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

11. Ukuba nomlando wesifo sentliziyo: Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ezi zinto zisenokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile, ayinguye wonke umntu onazo oya kuba naso.

Ukutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo, njengokutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukugcina umzimba wakho usemgangathweni nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kunokunceda unciphise amathuba okuba nesifo seswekile.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Swift S, White S: Could islet transplantation be a potential cure for diabetes? Nurs Times. , 99 (15): 48-9.

Anderson BJ: Who benefits from intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes? A fresh perspective, more questions, and hope. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (7): 2204-6.

Lisenby KM, Meyer A, Slater NA: Is an SGLT2 inhibitor right for your patient with type 2 diabetes? J Fam Pract. 2016, 65 (9): 587-93.

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['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

Who gets diabetes?

Diabetes can affect people of any age, race, or gender.

However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, especially after the age of 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

5. Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Prediabetes: People with prediabetes have blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes.

They are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

9. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure (hypertension) can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

10. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

11. History of cardiovascular disease: People with a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.

Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity, can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

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