How to treat Heart attack?

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點樣治療心臟病呢?

為咗治療心臟病,你必須迅速行動,並遵循以下步:

1. 叫緊急醫療救助:如果你或者其他人有心臟病發嘅症狀,請立即打電話俾 911 或本地緊急電話.

2. 咀嚼同吞阿司匹林:阿司匹林可以幫助減少血凝固,防止動脈进一步堵塞.

喺等緊急醫療救援嘅時候,咀嚼同吞一個成人大小的阿司匹林片 (325 毫克).

3. 如果需要,進行心肺蘇生:如果心臟病發嘅病人無意識,唔呼吸,請開始心肺蘇生 (CPR) 幫助保持心臟同大腦嘅血液流動.

4. 如果 prescribed 服用 nitroglycerin: 如果 prescribed 服用 nitroglycerin,請幫佢按照指示服用.

5. 休息,保持冷靜: 叫心臟病患者坐下,嘗試保持冷靜,等緊急醫療援助到達.

6. 氧氣治療:喺醫院,病人可能會接受氧氣治療, 增加血液中氧氣嘅含量.

7. 血栓解析劑或者血栓破裂劑: 呢啲藥物可以幫助溶解血栓, 恢復心臟嘅血液流動.

8. 抗血小板藥物: 呢啲藥物可以防止血栓形成,減少心臟病發嘅風險.

9. 止痛藥: 莫啡等藥物可以幫助緩解胸部疼痛.

10. β 阻塞劑:呢啲藥物可以減輕心臟嘅工作量,降低血壓.

11. 血管整形手術同置置支架:呢個手術包括將導管插入堵塞嘅動脈,然後一個小氣球去打開動脈.

可以用支架去開動脈.

12. 繞道手術:喺一啲情況下,手術可能需要重新引導血流環繞堵塞嘅動脈.

13. 心臟康復:心臟病發後,病人可能需要參加心臟康復計劃 幫助佢哋康復,防止未來心臟病發.

記住,心臟病愈早得到治療,愈有好康嘅機會.

重要嘅係要好快咁行動,盡快搵緊急醫療援助.

參考資料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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如果你認為你可能有醫療緊急情況,請立即打電話俾 911 或者去最近嘅急救室. 冇醫生同病人之間嘅關係係由呢個網站或者使用呢個網站所造成嘅. BioMedLib 或者佢嘅員工,或者呢個網站嘅任何貢獻者, 都唔會明確或者暗示地對呢個網站提供嘅信息或者使用呢個網站.

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How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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