佢可以由各種因素導致,包括過敏反應,感染,或者根本嘅疾病.
以下係一啲常見嘅治療方案:
1. 抗
喺輕微嘅病例中,非處方抗菌素,例如二
喺更嚴重嘅病例中,醫生可能會處方更強嘅抗胰島素藥物.
2. 皮质类固醇:如果抗组胺药无效,可以处方皮质类固醇,如普雷德尼松,以减少炎症和抑制免疫系统.
呢啲藥物通常係口服嘅,可以提供快速嘅緩解.
3. 免疫抑制劑:喺慢性
4. Omalizumab:呢個藥物係一種可注射嘅單克隆抗體,它對抗並阻擋免疫球蛋白E (IgE),一種參與過敏反應嘅蛋白質.
佢通常用嚟治療慢性
5. 避免誘發因素: 識別同避免引起
常見嘅誘發因素包括特定嘅食物,藥物,昆蟲咬傷, exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight
6. 冷
7. 潮
一個潮
8. 光療: 暴露於紫外線可以幫助抑制免疫系統, 減少慢性
為咗正確診斷同治療
佢哋可以幫手搵出病因 同埋建議最合適嘅治療方案
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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BioMedLib 用自動化電腦 (機器學習算法) 生成問題同答案對.
我哋從PubMed/Medline 嘅三千五百萬份生物醫學出版物 開始 我哋亦從RefinedWeb 嘅網頁開始
睇下"參考"同"免責聲明".