肺癌嘅風險因素包括:
1. 吸煙: 吸煙係肺癌嘅主要原因.
咁樣嘅風險會隨著每日吸煙嘅次數 同埋吸煙嘅年數而增加
2. 二手吸煙:二手吸煙可以增加非吸煙者肺癌嘅風險.
3.
4.
5. 空氣污染:長期暴露於空氣污染,特別係城市地區,可能會輕微增加肺癌嘅風險.
6. 家庭歷史: 家庭歷史嘅肺癌可能會增加一個人嘅風險.
7. 肺病嘅個人史: 有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 或者肺結核嘅肺病史嘅人 可能患肺癌嘅風險會增加.
8. 年齡: 肺癌嘅風險隨著年齡增加,大多數病例喺 65 歲以上嘅人身上發生.
9. 性別:男人比女人更容易患上肺癌.
10. 放射線治療:以前對胸部嘅放射線治療 可以增加肺癌嘅風險.
11. 飲食: 少食水果同蔬菜可能會增加肺癌嘅風險.
12. 飲酒:大量飲酒可能會增加肺癌嘅風險.
13. 遺傳學: 有啲基因突變可能會增加肺癌嘅風險.
值得注意嘅係,有一個或多個風險因子並唔一定意味著一個人會患上肺癌, 而有啲患上肺癌嘅人可能冇任何已知嘅風險因子.
但係,減少或者避免對呢啲風險因素嘅暴露 可以降低肺癌嘅風險
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
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The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
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