How to prevent Heart attack?

Lalela leli khasi

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo?

Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nendlela yokuphila enempilo futhi ulawule noma yiziphi izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo.

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi:

1. Yeka ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyisici esiyinhloko sengozi yesifo senhliziyo, ngakho ukuyeka ukubhema kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazenza empilweni yenhliziyo yakho.

2. Lawula umfutho wegazi: Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungalimaza imithambo yegazi futhi wandise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Ukuhlolwa njalo nemithi, uma kudingeka, kungasiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho.

3. Lawula izinga le-cholesterol: I-cholesterol ephezulu ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-plaque emithanjeni yakho, kwandise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Ukudla ngendlela enempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba, nemithi kungasiza ekulawuleni amazinga e-cholesterol.

4. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo: Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise impilo yenhliziyo, wehlise umfutho wegazi futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka.

Zama ukwenza okungenani imizuzu engu - 30 yokuzivocavoca ngokuzikhandla okulinganiselayo izinsuku eziningi ngesonto.

5. Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okunezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okugcwele, amaprotheni amancane, namafutha anempilo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.

Nciphisa ukudla kwakho amafutha agcwele namafutha e-trans, ushukela nosawoti.

6. Londoloza isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.

Zama ukuba nesisindo esifanele ngokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo nangokuzivocavoca njalo.

7. Ukulawula isifo sikashukela: Amazinga aphakeme kashukela egazini angalimaza imithambo yegazi futhi andise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze ulawule isifo sikashukela sakho ngokudla, ukuzivocavoca, nemithi.

8. Nciphisa ukuphuza utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi kakhulu kungandisa umfutho wegazi lakho futhi kube nomthelela ekwandeni kwesisindo.

Nciphisa ukuphuza kwakho utshwala ngezinga elilinganiselwe.

9. Phatha ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kungandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.

Thola izindlela ezinempilo zokulawula ukucindezeleka, njengokuzindla, ukuvivinya umzimba, noma ukukhuluma nodokotela.

10. Hlola njalo: Ukuhlola njalo udokotela wakho kungasiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi kuvumele ukungenela kusenesikhathi.

Khumbula, akukaze kwephuze kakhulu ukuqala ukwenza izinguquko ezinempilo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinto zakho eziyingozi nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela isifo senhliziyo.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Wiles R, Kinmonth A: Patients' understandings of heart attack: implications for prevention of recurrence. Patient Educ Couns. 2001, 44 (2): 161-9.

Fukuoka Y, Oh YJ: Perceived Heart Attack Likelihood in Adults with a High Diabetes Risk. Heart Lung. , 52 (): 42-47.

Limbu YR, Malla R, Regmi SR, Dahal R, Nakarmi HL, Yonzan G, Gartaula RP: Public knowledge of heart attack in a Nepalese population survey. Heart Lung. , 35 (3): 164-9.

Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.

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How to prevent heart attack?

To prevent a heart attack, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and manage any underlying health conditions.

Here are some steps you can take to reduce your risk:

1. Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, so quitting is one of the best things you can do for your heart health.

2. Control your blood pressure: High blood pressure can damage your arteries and increase your risk of heart attack.

Regular check-ups and medication, if needed, can help keep your blood pressure in check.

3. Manage cholesterol levels: High cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries, increasing your risk of heart attack.

Eating a healthy diet, exercising, and medication can help manage cholesterol levels.

4. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help improve your cardiovascular health, lower blood pressure, and reduce stress.

Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

5. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help reduce your risk of heart disease.

Limit your intake of saturated and trans fats, sugar, and salt.

6. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk of heart disease.

Aim for a healthy weight by eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.

7. Manage diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage your blood vessels and increase your risk of heart attack.

Work with your doctor to manage your diabetes through diet, exercise, and medication.

8. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking too much alcohol can increase your blood pressure and contribute to weight gain.

Limit your alcohol intake to moderate levels.

9. Manage stress: Chronic stress can increase your risk of heart disease.

Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, exercise, or talking to a therapist.

10. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your doctor can help identify any potential health issues early and allow for early intervention.

Remember, it's never too late to start making healthy changes to reduce your risk of heart attack.

Talk to your doctor about your individual risk factors and the best ways to prevent heart disease.

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