How to treat Heart attack?

Lalela leli khasi

Indlela yokwelapha isifo senhliziyo?

Ukuze uphathe ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Shayela usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo: Uma wena noma omunye umuntu eba nezimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, shayela i - 911 noma inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

2. Ukuhlafuna nokugwinya i-aspirin: I-aspirin ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwegazi futhi ivimbele ukuvalwa okwengeziwe kwemithambo yegazi.

Ukuhlafuna nokugwinya ithebhulethi ye-aspirin yobukhulu babantu abadala (325 mg) ngenkathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

3. Yenza i-CPR uma kunesidingo: Uma umuntu ohlushwa isifo senhliziyo engazi lutho futhi engaphefumuli, qala i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ukuze usize ukugcina ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni nasebuchosheni.

4. Thatha i-nitroglycerin uma inqunywe: Uma umuntu enqunywe i-nitroglycerin, msize ukuba ayithathe njengoba enqunywe.

5. Phumula futhi uzole: Cela umuntu ohlushwa isifo senhliziyo ahlale phansi futhi azame ukuhlala ezolile ngenkathi elinde usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

6. Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen: Esibhedlela, umuntu angase athole ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ukuze andise inani le-oxygen egazini lakhe.

7. Ama-thrombolytics noma ama-clot busters: Le mithi ingasiza ekuqedeni amahlule egazi futhi ibuyisele ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.

8. Imithi elwa nama-platelet: Le mithi ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamagciwane egazi futhi inciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

9. Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ubuhlungu: Imithi enjenge-morphine ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu besifuba.

10. Ama-beta-blocker: Le mithi ingasiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo wenhliziyo nokwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

11. I-angioplasty nokufakwa kwe-stent: Le nqubo ihilela ukufaka i-catheter emthanjeni ovaliwe nokuqhumisa ibhaluni elincane ukuze kuvulwe umthambo.

Kungase kufakwe i-stent ukuze kugcinwe umthambo uvulekile.

12. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass: Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuqondiswe kabusha ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni ovinjelwe.

13. Ukuvuselelwa Kwenhliziyo: Ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, umuntu angase adinge ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo ukuze asize alulame futhi avimbele ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo esikhathini esizayo.

Khumbula, uma isifo senhliziyo siphathwa ngokushesha, maningi amathuba okuthi silulame.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

Ukuzikhulula: kwezokwelapha

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Imininingwane enikeziwe akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha inkinga noma isifo, futhi labo abafuna iseluleko somuntu siqu sezokwelapha kufanele babonane nodokotela onelayisense.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-neural ekhiqiza izimpendulo zemibuzo, ayinembile ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa kokuqukethwe kwezinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, inani labantu abanesifo esithile.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa iseluleko sikadokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi ungayinaki iseluleko sezokwelapha sobungcweti noma ubambezele ukusifuna ngenxa yento oyifundile kule webhusayithi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela i-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ayikho ubudlelwano bokuthi udokotela-isiguli obakhiwe yile webhusayithi noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib noma abasebenzi bayo, noma noma yimuphi umnikeli wale webhusayithi, akenzi noma yimiphi imibono, ecacile noma ecacile, mayelana nolwazi olunikezwe lapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

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Othintana naye

Sicela usithumelele i-imeyili nganoma yimiphi imibuzo / iziphakamiso.

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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