Om 'n hartaanval te behandel, is dit belangrik om vinnig op te tree en hierdie stappe te volg:
1. Bel noodhulp: As jy of iemand anders simptome van 'n hartaanval ervaar, bel onmiddellik 911 of jou plaaslike noodnommer.
2. Kau en sluk 'n aspirien: Aspirine kan help om bloedstolling te verminder en verdere verstopping in die arteries te voorkom.
Kau en sluk ' n volwassene- grootte (325 mg) aspirien tablet terwyl jy wag vir nood mediese hulp om te kom.
3. Doen CPR as dit nodig is: As die persoon wat die hartaanval ervaar, bewusteloos is en nie asemhaal nie, begin kardiopulmonale reanimasie (CPR) om die bloedvloei na die hart en brein te help handhaaf.
4. Neem nitrogliseryn as dit voorgeskryf is: As die persoon nitrogliseryn voorgeskryf is, help hulle om dit volgens die instruksies in te neem.
5. Rus en bly kalm: Laat die persoon wat die hartaanval ervaar, gaan sit en probeer kalm bly terwyl hy wag vir noodhulp om te kom.
6. Suurstofterapie: In die hospitaal kan die persoon suurstofterapie ontvang om die hoeveelheid suurstof in sy bloed te verhoog.
7. Trombolitiese middels: Hierdie middels kan help om bloedklonte op te los en die bloedvloei na die hart te herstel.
8. Antiplateletmedisyne: Hierdie medisyne kan help om bloedklonte te voorkom en die risiko van verdere hartaanvalle te verminder.
9. Pynstillers: Medisyne soos morfien kan help om borspyn te verlig.
10. Betablokkers: Hierdie medikasie kan help om die hart se werklading te verminder en die bloeddruk te verlaag.
11. Angioplastiek en stentplasing: Hierdie prosedure behels die invoeging van 'n kateter in die geblokkeerde slagader en die opblaas van 'n klein ballon om die slagader oop te maak.
'n Stent kan geplaas word om die slagader oop te hou.
12. Bypass-chirurgie: In party gevalle kan 'n operasie nodig wees om die bloedvloei rondom die geblokkeerde slagader te herlei.
13. Kardiale rehabilitasie: Nadat 'n persoon 'n hartaanval gehad het, moet hy dalk aan 'n kardiale rehabilitasieprogram deelneem om hom te help herstel en toekomstige hartaanvalle te voorkom.
Onthou, hoe vroeër 'n hartaanval behandel word, hoe beter is die kanse op herstel.
Dit is belangrik om vinnig op te tree en dringende mediese hulp so gou as moontlik te soek.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
Verwerping van verantwoordelikheid: mediese
Hierdie webwerf word slegs vir opvoedkundige en inligtingsdoeleindes verskaf en vorm nie die verskaffing van mediese advies of professionele dienste nie.
Die inligting wat verskaf word, moet nie gebruik word om 'n gesondheidsprobleem of siekte te diagnoseer of te behandel nie, en diegene wat persoonlike mediese advies soek, moet 'n gelisensieerde dokter raadpleeg.
Let asseblief daarop dat die neurale netwerk wat antwoorde op die vrae genereer, veral onakkuraat is wanneer dit kom by numeriese inhoud. Byvoorbeeld, die aantal mense wat met 'n spesifieke siekte gediagnoseer is.
Soek altyd die advies van jou dokter of ander gekwalifiseerde gesondheidsorgverskaffer oor 'n mediese toestand. Moet nooit professionele mediese advies ignoreer of vertraag om dit te soek as gevolg van iets wat jy op hierdie webwerf gelees het nie. As jy dink jy kan 'n mediese noodgeval hê, bel 911 of gaan onmiddellik na die naaste noodkamer. Geen dokter-pasiënt verhouding word geskep deur hierdie webwerf of die gebruik daarvan nie. Nie BioMedLib of sy werknemers, of enige bydraer tot hierdie webwerf, maak enige voorstellings, uitdruklik of implisiet, met betrekking tot die inligting wat hierin verskaf word of die gebruik daarvan.
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Die Digital Millennium Copyright Act van 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (die DMCA) bied hulp vir kopiereg eienaars wat glo dat materiaal wat op die Internet verskyn, hul regte onder die Amerikaanse kopiereg wet oortree.
As u in goeie trou glo dat enige inhoud of materiaal wat in verband met ons webwerf of dienste beskikbaar gestel word, u kopiereg oortree, kan u (of u agent) vir ons 'n kennisgewing stuur om te versoek dat die inhoud of materiaal verwyder word, of toegang daartoe geblokkeer word.
Kennisgewings moet skriftelik per e-pos gestuur word (sien afdeling "Kontak" vir e-posadres).
Die DMCA vereis dat u kennisgewing van beweerde inbreuk op outeursreg die volgende inligting bevat: (1) beskrywing van die kopieregbeskermde werk wat die onderwerp van beweerde inbreuk is; (2) beskrywing van die beweerde inbreuk op inhoud en inligting wat genoeg is om ons in staat te stel om die inhoud op te spoor; (3) kontakinligting vir u, insluitend u adres, telefoonnommer en e-posadres; (4) 'n verklaring deur u dat u op 'n goeie geloof glo dat die inhoud op die manier waarop u gekla het nie deur die outeursreg eienaar, of sy agent, of deur die werking van enige wet gemagtig is nie;
(5) 'n verklaring deur u, onderteken onder strawwe van meineed, dat die inligting in die kennisgewing akkuraat is en dat u die gesag het om die outeursregte wat beweer word, af te dwing;
en (6) 'n fisiese of elektroniese handtekening van die outeursreg-eienaar of 'n persoon wat gemagtig is om namens die outeursreg-eienaar op te tree.
As u nie al die bogenoemde inligting insluit nie, kan dit lei tot 'n vertraging in die verwerking van u klag.
Kontak
Stuur asseblief vir ons 'n e-pos met enige vrae / voorstelle.
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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