What causes Heart attack?

Luister na hierdie bladsy

Wat veroorsaak 'n hartaanval?

'n Hartaanval, ook bekend as 'n miokardiale infarksie, kom voor wanneer die bloedvloei na 'n deel van die hart geblokkeer word, gewoonlik deur 'n bloedklont.

Dit verhoed dat suurstof en voedingstowwe die hartspier bereik, wat veroorsaak dat die hartselle sterf.

Die algemeenste oorsaak van 'n hartaanval is koronêre arteriesiekte (CAD), wat die vernauwing of blokkering van die koronêre arteries is as gevolg van die opbou van plaak.

Plaque bestaan uit cholesterol, vetstowwe en ander stowwe in die bloed.

Risikofaktore vir CAD en hartaanval sluit in:

1. Hoë bloeddruk

2. Hoë cholesterolgehalte

3. Die siekte diabetes

4. Rook

5. Vetsug

6. Geskiedenis van hartsiektes in die gesin

7. Sedentêre lewenstyl

8. Ongesonde dieet

Stres 9. Watter soort stres?

10. Ouderdom (risiko neem toe met ouderdom)

11. Geslag (mans is meer in gevaar as vroue)

Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat nie alle hartaanvalle deur dieselfde faktore veroorsaak word nie, en party kan voorkom sonder enige bekende risikofaktore.

Maar om hierdie risikofaktore aan te spreek en te bestuur, kan help om die waarskynlikheid van 'n hartaanval te verminder.

Verwysings

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.

Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.

Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.

Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.

Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.

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Let asseblief daarop dat die neurale netwerk wat antwoorde op die vrae genereer, veral onakkuraat is wanneer dit kom by numeriese inhoud. Byvoorbeeld, die aantal mense wat met 'n spesifieke siekte gediagnoseer is.

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Kontak

Stuur asseblief vir ons 'n e-pos met enige vrae / voorstelle.

What causes heart attack?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.

Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:

1. High blood pressure

2. High cholesterol

3. Diabetes

4. Smoking

5. Obesity

6. Family history of heart disease

7. Sedentary lifestyle

8. Unhealthy diet

9. Stress

10.

Age (risk increases with age)

11.

Gender (men are at higher risk than women)

It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.

However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.

Disclaimer: medical

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