Wénten makudang-kudang pilihan pangobatan sané wénten antuk kanker prostat, manut ring tahap miwah agresivitas kanker, taler kesehatan umum miwah pilihan pribadi pasien.
2. Operasi: Prostatektomi inggih punika operasi ngicalang kelenjar prostat.
Puniki prasida kamargiang antuk operasi terbuka utawi laparoskopis (ngawigunayang irisan alit miwah alat khusus).
3. Terapi radiasi: Perawatan puniki nganggen radiasi energi tinggi anggen ngamademang sel kanker.
Punika prasida kaicen saking jaba (saking mesin ring jaba awak) utawi saking tengah (liwat implan sané kagenahang nampek ring tumor).
4. Terapi hormon: Perawatan puniki ngirangin tingkat hormon lanang (androgen) ring awak, sane prasida nglambatang utawi ngelarang panglimbak kanker prostat.
Punika prasida kaanggen soang-soang utawi sareng pangobatan tiosan.
5. Kemoterapi: Perawatan puniki nganggen ubad anggen ngamademang sel kanker.
Punika prasida kawigunayang ring kanker prostat sané sampun nglimbak ring genah tiosan ring angga.
6. Imunoterapi: Perawatan puniki ngwantu sistem kekebalan nglawan kanker.
Punika prasida kawigunayang ring kanker prostat sané sampun maju sané nénten prasida ngamolihang tamba.
7. Terapi sane katarget: Terapi puniki matetujon gen utawi protein sane khusus sane ngwantu sel kanker tumbuh miwah idup.
Punika prasida kawigunayang ring kanker prostat sané sampun maju sané nénten prasida ngamolihang tamba.
8. Cryotherapy: Perawatan puniki nganggen dingin sane banget anggen ngejuk miwah ngamademang sel kanker.
Punika prasida kawigunayang ring kanker prostat tahap pangawit utawi ring kanker sane mawali sasampun pangobatan tiosan.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): Perawatan puniki nganggen gelombang suara frekuensi tinggi anggen ngeseng miwah ngaonang sel kanker.
Punika prasida kawigunayang ring kanker prostat tahap pangawit utawi ring kanker sane mawali sasampun pangobatan tiosan.
10. Watchful waiting: Pendekatan puniki ngeranjing ngawasin kanker antuk pamriksan miwah tes sane teratur, nanging nenten ngawitin pangobatan yening nenten wenten gejala sane metu utawi mauwah.
Minab cocok antuk anak lanang lingsir sane kanker prostatnyane tumbuh alon miwah kahanan kesehatan sane serius.
Penting pisan antuk maosang makasami pilihan perawatan sareng tim kesehatan mangda prasida nentuang pamargin sane pinih becik antuk soang-soang kasus.
Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.
Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.
Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.
de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.
Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.
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How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
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