Napi sané dados faktor risiko antuk kanker prostat?
1. Umur: Risiko kanker prostat sayan nincap nganutin yusa, katahnyané ring anak lanang sané sampun mayusa 65 warsa.
2. Ras/Etnis: Pria Afrika Amerika madué risiko sané ageng nglimbak kanker prostat bandingang sareng pria ras tiosan.
3. Sejarah Keluarga: Anak lanang sane madue riwayat kanker prostat ring kulawarga, utaminnyane aji utawi nyama lanang sane keni penyakit punika, madue risiko sane tegeh.
7. Ngrokok: Ngrokok prasida nincapang baya kanker prostat, utaminnyané sané sampun maju utawi sané ngawinang padem.
8. Paparan Bahan Kimia: Paparan bahan kimia, sekadi pestisida miwah herbisida, prasida nincapang baya kanker prostat.
9. Infeksi Menular Seksual: Anak lanang sane naenin keni infeksi menular seksual, sekadi gonore utawi klamidia, minab keni kanker prostat.
10. Kegiatan seksual: Makudang-kudang panyelehan nyihnayang anak lanang sane madue pasangan seksual sane akeh utawi sering ngamargiang kegiatan seksual minab madue risiko kanker prostat sane akidik nincap.
11. Vasektomi: Anak lanang sane sampun vasektomi minab madue baya kanker prostat sane akidik nincap.
12. Diabetes: Anak lanang sané nandang diabetes minab keni kanker prostat, utaminnyané sané sampun nglimbak.
Penting pisan mangda uning indik madué asiki utawi akéh faktor risiko puniki nénten ja maarti anak lanang pacang keni kanker prostat, taler akéh anak lanang sané keni kanker prostat nénten madué faktor risiko sané kauningin.
Nanging, uning ring faktor risiko puniki prasida ngwantu para lanang ngamargiang keputusan indik skrining miwah pencegahan.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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