1. Umur: Risiko kanker prostat sayan nincap nganutin yusa, katahnyané ring anak lanang sané sampun mayusa 65 warsa.
2. Sejarah kulawarga: Anak lanang sane madue riwayat kanker prostat ring kulawarga, utaminnyane bapa utawi nyama lanang sane keni penyakit punika, madue risiko sane ageng keni kanker prostat.
3. Ras: Pria Afrika Amerika madue risiko sane lewih gede keni kanker prostat lan minab katambakin ring yusa sane alitan lan antuk wangun sane lewih agresif saking penyakit punika.
4. Genetika: Mutasi genetik sane katami, sekadi ring gen BRCA1 miwah BRCA2, prasida nincapang risiko ngamolihang kanker prostat.
5. Diet: Diet sane akeh daging merah lan produk susu sane akeh lemak prasida nincapang risiko kanker prostat, nanging diet sane akeh woh-wohan lan sayuran prasida ngirangin risiko.
Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.
Advanced prostate cancer gets a new foe. Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50. 2013, 25 (7): 8.
Vera Badillo FE: Metastatic prostate cancer gets into the biomarker era. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022, 16 (10): 333.
Gerard MJ, Frank-Stromborg M: Screening for prostate cancer in asymptomatic men: clinical, legal, and ethical implications. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998, 25 (9): 1561-9.
McDowell ME, Occhipinti S, Chambers SK: The influence of family history on cognitive heuristics, risk perceptions, and prostate cancer screening behavior. Health Psychol. 2013, 32 (11): 1158-69.
Razzaghi MR, Mazloomfard MM, Malekian S, Razzaghi Z: Association of macrophage inhibitory factor -173 gene polymorphism with biological behavior of prostate cancer. Urol J. 2019, 16 (1): 32-36.
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Who gets prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is a disease that primarily affects men, with the risk increasing with age.
It is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 65.
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer themselves.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may decrease the risk.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, as well as the likelihood of the cancer being more aggressive.
7. Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
It is important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, not all men with these risk factors will develop the disease, and some men without any known risk factors may still be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Regular screening and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
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