Wénten makudang-kudang faktor sané prasida ngawinang diabetes, miwah panyebab spesifik gumantung saking jinis diabetes.
Puniki sané dados panyebab utama tigang soroh diabetes sané ketah:
1. Diabetes tipe 1: Diabetes tipe puniki kapolihang olih reaksi autoimun ring dija sistem kekebalan awak iwang nyerang miwah ngrusak sel sane ngasilang insulin ring pankreas.
Sane ngawinang reaksi otoimun puniki durung prasida karesepang, nanging kasengguh pinaka kombinasi faktor genetik miwah lingkungan.
2. Diabetes tipe 2: Diabetes tipe puniki utaminnyané sangkaning kombinasi faktor genetik miwah gaya hidup.
Genetika prasida ngawinang jadma sayan rentan ring diabetes tipe 2, nanging gaya hidup sekadi kabotan utawi obesitas, kirang aktivitas fisik, miwah diet sane nenten sehat taler prasida ngawinang panglimbak penyakit puniki.
Ring diabetes tipe 2, awak dados resisten ring efek insulin, lan pankreas minab nenten ngasilang insulin sane cukup anggen ngicalang resistensi puniki.
3. Diabetes gestasional: Diabetes jenis puniki prasida kadadosang diabetes ri kala sampun mobot, mawinan wenten perubahan hormon sane ngawinang awak kirang peka insulin.
Anak istri sane kabotan, madue riwayat diabetes ring kulawarga, utawi sampun mayusa 25 warsa minab keni diabetes gestasional.
Dadosnyane, sane ngawinang diabetes punika prasida kombinasi faktor genetik, gaya hidup, miwah hormon, miwah sane ngawinang spesifik punika gumantung saking soroh diabetes.
Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.
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What causes diabetes?
There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.
Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.
In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.
Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.
In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
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