Who gets Diabetes?

['Pirengang kaca puniki']

Sira sané keni diabetes?

Diabetes prasida ngenenin indik yusa, ras, utawi soroh.

Sakéwanten, wénten makudang-kudang faktor sané prasida nincapang risiko ngeranayang diabetes, minakadi:

1. Sejarah kulawarga: Nénten wénten rerama utawi nyama sané keni diabetes.

2. Umur: Risiko diabetes tipe 2 sayan nincap rikala anake sayan tua, utaminnyané sasampun mayusa 45 warsa.

3. Bobot: Nimbang utawi lebihan bobot nincapang risiko ngrasayang diabetes tipe 2.

4. Kurang aktifitas fisik: Kurang aktifitas fisik prasida nincapang risiko diabetes tipe 2.

5. Ras miwah soroh: Soroh miwah soroh sane tiosan, sekadi Afrika Amerika, Hispanik/Latino Amerika, Native Amerika, Asia Amerika, miwah Kepulauan Pasifik, madue risiko sane ageng ngamolihang diabetes tipe 2.

6. Diabetes gestasional: Anak istri sane keni diabetes gestasional ri kala mobot minab keni diabetes tipe 2 ri kala sampun lingsir.

7. Sindrom ovarium polikistik (PCOS): Anak istri sane keni PCOS minab keni diabetes tipe 2.

8. Prediabetes: Anak sané keni prediabetes kadar glukosa darahnyané tegeh saking normal nanging nénten tegeh kantos prasida kadiagnosis diabetes.

Ipun minab keni diabetes tipe 2.

9. Tekanan darah tinggi: Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) prasida nincapang risiko ngeranayang diabetes tipe 2.

10. Kolesterol miwah trigliserida sané nénten normal: Kolesterol miwah trigliserida sané tegeh prasida nincapang risiko diabetes tipe 2.

11. Sejarah penyakit jantung: Anak sané madué riwayat penyakit jantung minab keni diabetes tipe 2.

Penting pisan mangda uning yéning faktor puniki prasida nincapang risiko nglimbak diabetes, nénten makasami anak sané madué faktor risiko puniki pacang nglimbakang kahanan punika.

Ngentosin gaya hidup, sekadi ngamah makanan sane sehat, ngajegang bobot awak sane sehat, lan ngamargiang aktivitas fisik sane teratur, prasida ngirangin risiko ngamolihang diabetes.

['Rujukan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Swift S, White S: Could islet transplantation be a potential cure for diabetes? Nurs Times. , 99 (15): 48-9.

Anderson BJ: Who benefits from intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes? A fresh perspective, more questions, and hope. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (7): 2204-6.

Lisenby KM, Meyer A, Slater NA: Is an SGLT2 inhibitor right for your patient with type 2 diabetes? J Fam Pract. 2016, 65 (9): 587-93.

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Who gets diabetes?

Diabetes can affect people of any age, race, or gender.

However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, especially after the age of 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

5. Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Prediabetes: People with prediabetes have blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes.

They are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

9. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure (hypertension) can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

10. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

11. History of cardiovascular disease: People with a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.

Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity, can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

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