7. Umur: Risiko kanker paru-paru meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada orang di atas usia 65 tahun.
8. Jenis kelamin: Lakian labih mungkin terkena kanker paru-paru daripada wanita.
9. Riwayat panyakit paru-paru pribadi: Urang nang baisi riwayat panyakit paru-paru kaya panyakit paru-paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) atawa tuberkulosis bisa baisi risiko maningkat akan kanker paru-paru.
10. Terapi radiasi dada: Orang nang sudah menjalani terapi radiasi dada gasan kanker lain beisi resiko meningkat terkena kanker paru-paru.
Penting gasan dicatat bahwa kada setiap urang lawan faktor resiko akan mengidap kanker paru-paru, wan beberapa urang nang mengidap kanker paru-paru mungkin kada beisi faktor resiko nang diketahui.
Couraud S, Grolleau E: [How to implement lung cancer screening ?] Rev Prat. 2020, 70 (8): 864-867.
Casutt A, Lovis A, Selby K, Noirez L, Peters S, Beigelman-Aubry C, Krueger T, Soccal PM, Von Garnier C: [Lung cancer screening in Switzerland : Who ? How ? When ?] Rev Med Suisse. 2020, 16 (715): 2224-2226.
Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.
Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.
Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.
Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.
Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.
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Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
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