Ũingĩ wa andũ agima arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ wa mũcoka nĩguo wĩtagwo urticaria.
Nĩ ũndũ wa bata kũmenya atĩ mũrimũ wa kũgwatanio na kũingĩha kwa andũ no ũkorũo ũtarĩ ũmenyeka wega nĩ ũndũ wa kwaga kũmenyithanio wega na kũrigwo ũũru.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Brüske I, Standl M, Weidinger S, Klümper C, Hoffmann B, Schaaf B, Herbarth O, Lehmann I, von Berg A, Berdel D, Bauer CP, Koletzko S, Heinrich J: Epidemiology of urticaria in infants and young children in Germany--results from the German LISAplus and GINIplus Birth Cohort Studies. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014, 25 (1): 36-42.
Kim YS, Park SH, Han K, Bang CH, Lee JH, Park YM: Prevalence and incidence of chronic spontaneous urticaria in the entire Korean adult population. Br J Dermatol. 2018, 178 (4): 976-977.
Peck G, Hashim MJ, Shaughnessy C, Muddasani S, Elsayed NA, Fleischer AB: Global Epidemiology of Urticaria: Increasing Burden among Children, Females and Low-income Regions. Acta Derm Venereol. 2021, 101 (4): adv00433.
Seo JH, Kwon JW: Epidemiology of urticaria including physical urticaria and angioedema in Korea. Korean J Intern Med. 2019, 34 (2): 418-425.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
How common is urticaria?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common skin condition that affects approximately 20% of the general population at some point in their lives.
The incidence of urticaria varies depending on age, gender, and geographical location.
In children, the incidence is estimated to be around 1% per year, while in adults, it is approximately 1-2% per year.
The prevalence of chronic urticaria in adults is estimated to be around 0.5-1%. However, these numbers may vary due to differences in study methodologies and population characteristics.
It is important to note that the incidence and prevalence of urticaria may be underestimated due to underreporting and misdiagnosis.
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