Mũrimũ wa ironda cia mahũri, ũrĩa ningĩ wĩtagwo na rĩĩtwa rĩngĩ, nĩ mũrimũ wa ngothi ũrĩa wonanagio na kũgĩa na tũcunjĩ tũtuĩkĩte matune, tũramũtuura, na tũgatuĩka tũgũtha.
No ũkorũo ũrehagwo nĩ maũndũ matiganĩte ta:
1. Kũhiũha kũhiũrania na kĩndũ: Mũndũ no arware mũrimũ wa kũhiũha kũhiũha mwĩrĩ angĩnyitwo nĩ irio, ndawa, tũnyamũ tũrĩa tũrũmagia mwĩrĩ, kana kĩndũ kĩngĩ.
2. Maũndũ ma mwĩrĩ: Kũhĩa nĩ ũrugarĩ, heho, ũtheri wa riũa, kana kũhatĩka no gũtũme andũ amwe mathumbũke.
3. Mĩrimũ: Rĩmwe na rĩmwe mĩrimũ ta homa no ĩtũme mũndũ arware na ihenya.
4. Thĩna wa mwĩrĩ kwĩrũa na mĩrimũ: Rĩmwe na rĩmwe, mũrimũ ũcio no ũrehagwo nĩ mwĩrĩ kwĩrũa na mĩrimũ, na njĩra ĩyo mwĩrĩ ũkarũa na mĩrimũ ĩyo na njĩra ya kũhĩtia ũkarũaga na ciĩga iria itarĩ na mathĩna.
5. Ũndũ wa kĩĩmerera: Andũ amwe no makorũo na mũrimũ ũcio wa kĩĩmerera.
6. Ndawa: Ndawa imwe ta aspirin, penicillin, kana ndawa ingĩ itarĩ cia kũhũrana na kũimba (NSAIDs), no itũme mũndũ arware mũrimũ ũcio.
7. Mĩrimũ ya ihinda iraya: Rĩmwe na rĩmwe mĩrimũ ĩngĩ ta ya gĩthũri kana kansa, no ĩtũme mũndũ anyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio.
8. Mĩtangĩko: Rĩmwe na rĩmwe mĩtangĩko ya meciria no ĩtũme mũndũ agĩe na mũrimũ ũcio.
Maurer M, Giménez-Arnau AM: What is urticaria? Expert opinion from the 1st Global Urticaria Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015, 29 Suppl 3 (): 1-2.
D'Auria E, De Amici M, Licari A, Caimmi S, Mantegazza C, Zuccotti GV, Marseglia GL: Response to: Bias in the use of a SSClow/CCR3pos gate to capture basophils in chronic urticaria? Immunobiology. 2020, 225 (1): 151852.
Engstrom J, Neher JO, St Anna L: Clinical Inquiry. What is the prognosis for patients with chronic urticaria? J Fam Pract. 2011, 60 (3): 168a-b.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
What causes urticaria?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, raised welts or bumps.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Allergic reactions: Urticaria can be triggered by an allergic reaction to food, medications, insect stings, or other allergens.
2. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or pressure on the skin can cause hives in some people.
3. Infections: Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can sometimes trigger urticaria.
4. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, urticaria may be caused by an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
5. Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing urticaria.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as aspirin, penicillin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause urticaria in some individuals.
7. Chronic illnesses: Underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease or cancer, can sometimes cause urticaria.
8. Stress: Emotional stress can sometimes trigger urticaria in susceptible individuals.
It is important to note that in many cases, the exact cause of urticaria may not be identified.
However, identifying and avoiding potential triggers can help prevent or reduce the severity of symptoms.
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