Nĩ maũndũ marĩkũ mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na mũrimũ wa naihenya?
Mũrimũ wa ironda cia mahũri, ũrĩa kaingĩ wĩtagwo hives, nĩ mũrimũ wa ngothi ũrĩa wonanagio nĩ ironda iratherema na kũigua ruo.
Itũmi iria ingĩtũma mũndũ anyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio no igayũkanio maita merĩ: iria ciumanaga na maũndũ marĩa matũrigicĩirie na iria cia kĩĩmerera.
Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma ũgwati ũkorũo kuo:
1. Kũhiũha kũhiũrania na kĩndũ: Kũhiũrania na kĩndũ kĩngĩtũma mũndũ arware ta irio, ndawa, tũgunyũ, kana kĩndũ kĩngĩ ta ndawa, no gũtũme mũndũ arware na njĩra ĩngĩmũrehera mũrimũ wa kũhiũha kũhiũha mwĩrĩ.
2. Mĩrimũ: Mĩrimũ ĩmwe ta ĩrĩa ĩrehagwo nĩ tũgunyũ twa vairasi, no ĩtũme mũndũ agĩe na mũrimũ ũcio.
3. Maũndũ ma mwĩrĩ: Kũhĩa nĩ ũrugarĩ, heho, ũtheri wa riũa, kana maĩ no kũrehe mũrimũ ũcio.
4. Ndawa: Ndawa imwe ta ndawa cia kũhũrana na ũhiũ (NSAIDs), ndawa cia kũhũrana na mĩrimũ, na mũthaiga wa mũtwe, no itũme mũndũ anyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio.
5. Irio: Irio imwe ta mbegũ, thamaki, na matumbĩ, no itũme andũ amwe mathumbũke.
6. Mĩtangĩko: Mĩtangĩko ya kĩĩmeciria no ĩtũme andũ amwe mathumbũke mũno.
Mĩrimũ ya mwĩrĩ: Mĩrimũ ta lupus na mũrimũ wa marũngo no yongerere ũgwati wa kũgĩa na mũrimũ ũcio.
8. Thĩna ũngĩ wa mwĩrĩ: Thĩna ũngĩ wa mwĩrĩ ta mũrimũ wa thyroid, no ũtũme mũndũ anyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio.
Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ akue:
1. Andũ a famĩlĩ arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ ũcio: Angĩkorũo thĩinĩ wa famĩlĩ yanyu nĩ kũrĩ mũndũ ũrĩ na mũrimũ wa kũgũa irima kana mũrimũ ũngĩ wa kũhiũha kũhiũha kũhiũha kũhiũha mwĩrĩ, no ũkorũo ũrĩ ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa kũgĩa na mũrimũ ũcio.
2. Mũrimũ ũcio no ũkorũo umanaga na mũciari: Mũciari angĩgĩa na mũrimũ ũcio no akorũo arĩ na ũgwati makĩria wa kũgĩa naguo.
Nĩ wega kũririkana atĩ kaingĩ kĩhumo kĩa mũrimũ ũcio gĩtimenyekaga, na maũndũ maingĩ no matũme ũthereme.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
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['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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