Kua ta e faktornan di riesgo pa kanser di próstata?
1. Edat: E riesgo di haña kanser na próstata ta oumentá ku edat, i mayoria di kaso ta sosodé serka hòmbernan di mas ku 65 aña.
2. Rasa/etnia: Hende hòmber afro-merikano tin un riesgo mas grandi di desaroyá kanser di próstata ku hende hòmber di otro rasa.
3. Historia Familiar: Hende hòmber ku tin un historia familiar di kanser di próstata, spesialmente un tata òf ruman hòmber ku e malesa, ta kore un riesgo mas grandi.
4. Genétika: Algun mutashon genétiko heredá, manera BRCA1 i BRCA2, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata.
5. Dieta: Un dieta ku ta kontené hopi karni kòrá i poko fruta i berdura por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata.
6. Obesidat: Si bo tin sobrepeso òf ta obeso, bo por haña kanser di próstata, spesialmente e tipo mas agresivo di e malesa.
7. Humamentu: Humamentu por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata, spesialmente den forma avansá òf fatal.
8. Eksposishon na kímiko: Eksposishon na sierto kímiko, manera pesticida i herbisida, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata.
9. Malesanan transmití seksualmente: Hende hòmber ku tin un historia di malesanan transmití seksualmente, manera gonorrea òf klamidia, por tin un riesgo mas grandi di haña kanser di próstata.
10. Aktivo seksual: Algun estudio ta indiká ku hòmbernan ku tin mas pareha seksual òf ta praktiká aktividat seksual frekuente tin un riesgo un tiki mas grandi di haña kanser di próstata.
11. Vasectomia: Hende hòmber ku a hasi vasectomia tin un chèns mas grandi di haña kanser di próstata.
12. Diabétis: Hende hòmber ku tin diabétis tin mas chèns di haña kanser di próstata, spesialmente e formanan mas agresivo di e malesa.
Ta importante pa tene na kuenta ku tin un òf mas di e faktornan di riesgo aki no nesesariamente ta nifiká ku un hòmber lo desaroyá kanser di próstata, i hopi hòmber ku kanser di próstata no tin faktor di riesgo konosí.
Sinembargo, si hende hòmber ta konsiente di e faktornan di riesgo akí, esei por yuda nan tuma desishonnan bon informá tokante tèst i prevenshon.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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