E kousa eksakto di kanser di próstata no ta konosí, pero a identifiká diferente faktor ku por oumentá e riesgo di desaroyá e malesa.
Entre nan tin:
1. Edat: E riesgo di haña kanser na próstata ta oumentá ku edat, i mayoria di kaso ta sosodé serka hòmbernan di mas ku 65 aña.
2. Historia familiar: Hende hòmber ku tin un historia familiar di kanser di próstata, spesialmente un tata òf ruman hòmber ku e malesa, ta kore un riesgo mas grandi.
3. Rasa: Hende hòmber afro-merikano tin mas chèns di haña kanser di próstata ku hende hòmber di otro rasa.
4. Dieta: Un dieta ku hopi vet, spesialmente vet animal, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata.
5. Obesidat: Si bo tin sobrepeso òf ta obeso, e chèns pa haña kanser di próstata ta bira mas grandi.
6. Hormon: Un nivel haltu di testosterona i otro hormona masculino por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata.
Inflamacion: Inflamacion cronico di e prostata, manera prostatitis, por aumenta e riesgo di cancer di prostata.
8. Genétika: Algun mutashon genétiko heredá, manera esun den e gen BRCA1 i BRCA2, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di próstata.
Ta importante pa tene na kuenta ku tin un òf mas di e faktornan di riesgo aki no ta nifiká ku un hòmber lo desaroyá kanser di próstata i hopi hòmber ku kanser di próstata no tin faktor di riesgo konosí.
Ademas, ta hasiendo investigashon pa komprondé mihó kiko ta kousa kanser di prostaat i pa identifiká faktornan di riesgo adishonal.
Riihimäki M, Thomsen H, Brandt A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K: What do prostate cancer patients die of? Oncologist. 2011, 16 (2): 175-81.
Gilligan T: Social disparities and prostate cancer: mapping the gaps in our knowledge. Cancer Causes Control. 2005, 16 (1): 45-53.
Newschaffer CJ, Otani K, McDonald MK, Penberthy LT: Causes of death in elderly prostate cancer patients and in a comparison nonprostate cancer cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000, 92 (8): 613-21.
Frydenberg M, Wijesinha S: Diagnosing prostate cancer - what GPs need to know. Aust Fam Physician. 2007, 36 (5): 345-7.
Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.
Martínez-Salamanca JI, Ballesteros CM, Carballido Rodríguez J: [Epidemiological fundamentals of clinically localized prostate cancer]. Arch Esp Urol. 2011, 64 (8): 703-10.
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What causes prostate cancer?
The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, are at a higher risk.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
4. Diet: A diet high in fat, particularly animal fat, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
6. Hormones: High levels of testosterone and other male hormones may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
7. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the prostate, such as prostatitis, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
8. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a man will definitely develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, research is ongoing to better understand the causes of prostate cancer and identify additional risk factors.
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