Ili kutibu mshtuko wa moyo, ni muhimu kutenda haraka na kufuata hatua hizi:
1. Piga simu kwa ajili ya msaada wa dharura wa kitiba: Ikiwa wewe au mtu mwingine anaona dalili za mshtuko wa moyo, piga simu 9111 au nambari yako ya dharura ya mahali hapo mara moja.
2. Kula na kumeza aspiriini: Aspirini yaweza kusaidia kupunguza kuganda kwa damu na kuzuia kufungwa zaidi kwa mishipa ya damu.
Nyoka na kumeza kibao cha aspirin cha ukubwa wa watu wazima (325 mg) huku ukisubiri msaada wa dharura wa kitiba ufike.
3. Fanya CPR ikiwa ni lazima: Ikiwa mtu anayepatwa na mshtuko wa moyo hana fahamu na hapumui, anza uamsho wa moyo na mapafu (CPR) ili kusaidia kudumisha mtiririko wa damu kwenye moyo na ubongo.
4. Chukua nitroglycerin ikiwa imeagizwa: Ikiwa nitroglycerin imeagizwa, msaidie achukue kama ilivyoelekezwa.
5. Pumzika na uwe mtulivu: Mwombe mtu anayepatwa na mshtuko wa moyo aketi na kujaribu kubaki mtulivu huku akingojea msaada wa dharura wa kitiba ufike.
6. Tiba ya oksijeni: Katika hospitali, mtu huyo aweza kupokea tiba ya oksijeni ili kuongeza kiasi cha oksijeni katika damu yake.
7. Trombolytics au clot busters: Dawa hizi zaweza kusaidia kufuta makundi ya damu na kurudisha mtiririko wa damu moyoni.
8. Dawa za kuzuia mishipa ya damu: Dawa hizo zaweza kusaidia kuzuia mishipa ya damu isifanyike na kupunguza hatari ya kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo.
9. Dawa za kupunguza maumivu: Dawa kama vile morphine zaweza kusaidia kupunguza maumivu ya kifua.
10. Vizuizi vya beta: Dawa hizi zaweza kusaidia kupunguza mzigo wa kazi ya moyo na kupunguza shinikizo la damu.
11. Angioplasty na uwekaji wa stent: Utaratibu huu unahusisha kuingiza catheter ndani ya ateri iliyofungwa na kupuliza puto dogo ili kufungua ateri.
Stent yaweza kuwekwa ili kuweka mshipa wa damu wazi.
12. Upasuaji wa bypass: Katika visa fulani, huenda ikawa lazima kufanyiwa upasuaji ili kuelekeza tena mtiririko wa damu kuzunguka ateri iliyofungwa.
13. Marekebisho ya moyo: Baada ya mshtuko wa moyo, huenda mtu akahitaji kushiriki katika programu ya marekebisho ya moyo ili kumsaidia kupona na kuzuia mshtuko wa moyo wakati ujao.
Kumbuka, kadiri mshtuko wa moyo unavyotibiwa mapema, ndivyo uwezekano wa kupona unavyokuwa mkubwa zaidi.
Ni muhimu kutenda haraka na kutafuta msaada wa dharura wa kitiba haraka iwezekanavyo.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
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Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
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Mawasiliano
Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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