Shambulio la moyo, linalojulikana pia kuwa mshtuko wa moyo, hutokea wakati mtiririko wa damu kwenye sehemu fulani ya moyo unapozuiwa, kwa kawaida kwa sababu ya kuganda kwa damu.
Hii huzuia oksijeni na virutubisho kufikia misuli ya moyo, na kusababisha seli za moyo kufa.
Sababu ya kawaida ya mshtuko wa moyo ni ugonjwa wa ateri ya koroni (CAD), ambayo ni kupunguzwa au kuziba kwa ateri za koroni kwa sababu ya mkusanyiko wa plaque.
Plaque hufanyizwa na kolesteroli, mafuta, na vitu vingine vilivyo katika damu.
Sababu za hatari za CAD na mshtuko wa moyo ni pamoja na:
1. Shinikizo la juu la damu
2. Cholesterol ya juu
3. Ugonjwa wa kisukari
4. Uvutaji wa sigara
5. Kunenepa kupita kiasi
6. Historia ya familia ya magonjwa ya moyo
7. Mtindo wa maisha usio na utendaji
8. Chakula kisicho na afya
Mkazo 9.
10. Je, Unajua?
Umri (hatari huongezeka kadiri umri unavyoongezeka)
11. Ni nini kinachohusika?
Jinsia (wanaume wako hatarini zaidi kuliko wanawake)
Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba si mshtuko wote wa moyo unaosababishwa na mambo yaleyale, na baadhi yanaweza kutokea bila sababu zozote za hatari zinazojulikana.
Hata hivyo, kushughulikia na kudhibiti mambo hayo ya hatari kunaweza kusaidia kupunguza uwezekano wa kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
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Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
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Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.
Mawasiliano
Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.
What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
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Karibu
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