Ni mambo gani yanayoweza kusababisha ugonjwa wa urticaria?
Urticaria, ambayo kwa kawaida huitwa kikohozi, ni ugonjwa wa ngozi unaoonyeshwa na vidonda vyenye kukwaruza na vilivyoinuka.
Sababu za hatari za urticaria zaweza kugawanywa katika vikundi viwili: mazingira na chembe za urithi.
Sababu za hatari za mazingira:
1. Mzio: Kuathiriwa na vitu vinavyosababisha mzio kama vile chakula, dawa, kuumwa na wadudu, au latex kunaweza kusababisha mzio unaosababisha urticaria.
2. Maambukizo: Maambukizo fulani, kama vile maambukizo ya virusi, yaweza kusababisha urticaria.
3. Sababu za kimwili: Kuathiriwa na joto, baridi, jua, au maji kwaweza kusababisha urticaria ya kimwili.
4. Dawa: Dawa fulani, kama vile dawa zisizo za steroidi za kupambana na uchochezi (NSAIDs), viuavijasumu, na aspirin, zaweza kusababisha urticaria.
5. Vyakula: Vyakula fulani, kama vile karanga, wanyama wa baharini, na mayai, vinaweza kusababisha urticaria kwa watu fulani.
6. Mkazo: Mkazo wa kihisia-moyo waweza kusababisha urticaria kwa watu fulani.
7. Magonjwa ya kinga ya mwili: Magonjwa kama vile lupus na rheumatoid arthritis yaweza kuongeza hatari ya ugonjwa wa urticaria.
8. Matatizo ya kiafya: Matatizo fulani ya kiafya, kama vile ugonjwa wa tezi ya tezi, yaweza kuongeza hatari ya ugonjwa wa urticaria.
Sababu za hatari za maumbile:
1. Historia ya familia: Historia ya familia ya urticaria au hali nyingine za mzio zaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata urticaria.
2. Uwezo wa maumbile: Tofauti fulani za maumbile zaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupatwa na urticaria.
Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba mara nyingi kisababishi halisi cha urticaria hakijulikani, na kuna mambo mengi yanayoweza kusababisha ugonjwa huo.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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Mawasiliano
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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