Kansa ya mapafu yaweza kumgusa mtu yeyote, lakini mambo fulani yaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupatwa na ugonjwa huo.
Hizi zinatia ndani:
1. Uvutaji sigara: Uvutaji sigara ndio kisababishi kikuu cha kansa ya mapafu.
Kadiri mtu anavyovuta sigareti kwa muda mrefu na kuvuta sigareti nyingi, ndivyo hatari yake inavyoongezeka.
2. Uvutaji wa sigara: Uvutaji wa sigara pia waweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya mapafu.
3. Gesi ya radoni: Kuathiriwa na gesi ya radoni, gesi yenye mnururisho inayotokea kiasili ambayo yaweza kujilimbikizia katika nyumba, kwaweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya mapafu.
4. Asbestos na vitu vingine vinavyosababisha kansa: Kuathiriwa na asbestos, arseniki, chromium, nikeli, na vitu vingine kunaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya mapafu.
5. Uchafuzi wa hewa: Kuathiriwa kwa muda mrefu na uchafuzi wa hewa kunaweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya mapafu.
6. Historia ya familia: Historia ya familia ya kansa ya mapafu yaweza kuongeza hatari ya mtu.
7. Umri: Hatari ya kupata kansa ya mapafu huongezeka kadiri umri unavyozidi kuongezeka, na visa vingi hutokea kwa watu wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 65.
8. Jinsia: Wanaume wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kupatwa na kansa ya mapafu kuliko wanawake.
Historia ya kibinafsi ya ugonjwa wa mapafu: Watu walio na historia ya magonjwa ya mapafu kama vile ugonjwa wa mapafu wa kudumu (COPD) au kifua kikuu wanaweza kuwa na hatari kubwa ya kansa ya mapafu.
10. Tiba ya mnururisho kwenye kifua: Watu ambao wamepata tiba ya mnururisho kwenye kifua kwa ajili ya kansa nyingine wana hatari kubwa ya kupata kansa ya mapafu.
Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba si kila mtu aliye na sababu za hatari atapata kansa ya mapafu, na baadhi ya watu wanaopata kansa ya mapafu huenda wasiwe na sababu zozote za hatari zinazojulikana.
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Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.
Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.
Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.
Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.
Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
Tovuti hii hutolewa kwa madhumuni ya elimu na habari tu na si kutoa ushauri wa matibabu au huduma za kitaaluma.
Habari inayotolewa haipaswi kutumiwa kugundua au kutibu tatizo la afya au ugonjwa, na wale wanaotafuta ushauri wa kibinafsi wa kitiba wanapaswa kushauriana na daktari aliye na leseni.
Tafadhali kumbuka mtandao wa neva ambao hutengeneza majibu ya maswali, ni hasa usio sahihi linapokuja maudhui ya nambari. Kwa mfano, idadi ya watu waliogunduliwa na ugonjwa fulani.
Daima kutafuta ushauri wa daktari wako au mtoa huduma nyingine ya afya waliohitimu kuhusu hali ya matibabu. Kamwe kupuuza ushauri wa matibabu ya kitaaluma au kuchelewesha katika kutafuta yake kwa sababu ya kitu umesoma kwenye tovuti hii. Kama unafikiri unaweza kuwa na dharura ya matibabu, piga simu 911 au kwenda chumba cha dharura karibu mara moja. Hakuna uhusiano daktari-mgonjwa ni kuundwa na tovuti hii au matumizi yake. Wala BioMedLib wala wafanyakazi wake, wala mchangiaji yoyote ya tovuti hii, hufanya uwakilishi wowote, wazi au implicit, kuhusiana na taarifa zinazotolewa hapa au matumizi yake.
Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
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Kama unaamini kwa imani nzuri kwamba maudhui yoyote au nyenzo zilizotolewa kuhusiana na tovuti yetu au huduma inakiuka hakimiliki yako, wewe (au wakala wako) unaweza kutuma sisi taarifa kuomba kwamba maudhui au nyenzo kuondolewa, au upatikanaji wake kuzuiwa.
Taarifa lazima zipelekwe kwa maandishi kwa barua pepe (tazama sehemu ya "Contact" kwa anwani ya barua pepe).
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(5) taarifa na wewe, saini chini ya adhabu ya ushahidi wa uongo, kwamba habari katika taarifa ni sahihi na kwamba una mamlaka ya kutekeleza haki za hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya kukiuka;
na (6) saini ya kimwili au ya elektroniki ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki au mtu aliyeidhinishwa kutenda kwa niaba ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki.
Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.
Mawasiliano
Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.
Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Karibu
BioMedLib hutumia kompyuta za kiotomatiki (algorithms ya kujifunza mashine) kuzalisha jozi za maswali na majibu.
Tunaanza na machapisho milioni 35 ya biomedical ya PubMed/Medline. Pia, kurasa za wavuti za RefinedWeb.
